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<p>title: “Paper Two” author: ‘SHAOHAN CHANG’ date: 02-20-2023 abstract: The investigation into how subway system openings affect urban air pollution, with a focus on particulate concentrations, is presented in this abstract. The study discovered that the opening of a subway system was associated with a 4% decrease in particulates in the area of the city center, which persisted over a four-year time horizon, in cities with higher initial pollution levels. In heavily polluted cities, this reduction was projected to have an annual external mortality benefit of about $1 billion. The findings imply that a significant portion of the cost of building subways may be offset by the reduced mortality caused by less air pollution. The results of this study can be repeated in other cities to learn more about the connection between air pollution and subway openings. date-format: “MM/DD/YYYY” format: pdf bibliography: “bib.bib”</p>
<p>---</p>
<section id="introduction" class="level1">
<h1>Introduction</h1>
<p>Air pollution is a significant contributor to the development of disease and premature death, and is widely recognized as the largest environmental risk factor to human health globally <span class="citation" data-cites="a">@a</span>. Exposure to air pollution increases the risk of premature mortality from heart disease, stroke, and lung cancer. Advances in health and atmospheric sciences have made it possible to estimate the number of deaths and illnesses associated with air pollution, using information from peer-reviewed scientific literature. The relationship between population-level pollution exposure, both short-term and long-term, and adverse health outcomes, including premature death and hospital visits, is expressed through the concentration-response function. Cohen et al. <span class="citation" data-cites="b">@b</span>, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation and the Health Effects Institute, and the World Health Organization have developed estimates of air pollution-attributable deaths and other adverse health outcomes globally and for individual countries <span class="citation" data-cites="c">@c</span>.</p>
<p>Globally, air pollution was responsible for 8.7% of deaths in 2017, making it the fifth leading mortality risk, with 4.9 million premature deaths worldwide. Canada is among the top 10 countries with the lowest national PM2.5 exposure levels, according to analyses <span class="citation" data-cites="d">@d</span> . In Canada, air pollution ranks as the 11th largest risk factor overall for premature death and disability, and is the top environmental risk <span class="citation" data-cites="e">@e</span>.</p>
<p>Therefore, it is crucial to reduce air pollution by introducing a stainable policy and method. According to LI and YIN <span class="citation" data-cites="f">@f</span> and Topalovic et al. <span class="citation" data-cites="g">@g</span>, subways are the most effective mode of transportation for reducing congestion and greenhouse emissions due to their speed, efficiency, safety, and environmental benefits. Furthermore, as noted by Chen and Whalley <span class="citation" data-cites="g">@g</span> . The operation of subways can lead to improvements in air quality, reduced mortality rates resulting from air pollution, increased productivity, and reduced social costs.</p>
<p>The paper investigates the impact of subway systems on air pollution in cities around the world. It uses two main data sources: a description of the world’s subway systems and a measure of airborne particulates, Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD), recorded by satellites between February 2000 and December 2017. The analysis uses a comparison of changes in AOD within a city before and after the opening of a subway system to establish its causal effect. Most of the data and basic analysis are from Nicolas Gendron-Carrier’s paper of “Subways and Urban Air Pollution”. (@ Subways and Urban Air Pollution)</p>
<p>The results show that the average effect of subway openings on AOD is a small decrease that cannot be distinguished from zero, but there is significant heterogeneity across cities. In the case of the 26 cities where AOD fell after the subway opened, the decrease was largest in cities whose initial level of AOD was above the median. The decrease in AOD levels was found to persist for at least 4 years. The results also indicate that subway ridership is a key factor in reducing AOD levels and that subway expansions beyond the initial line have small effects on AOD levels.</p>
<p>The study provides important information for policymakers considering the implementation of subway systems to mitigate air pollution. Based on the results, the authors estimate that a subway opening in an average city initially in the top half of the AOD distribution prevents 22.5 infant deaths and 500 total deaths per year, which is worth about $43m and $1b per year, respectively. The results suggest that subway systems may be cost-effective in reducing air pollution, particularly in cities with high initial levels of AOD. The study also sheds light on transportation behavior in developing countries, finding no evidence of differences between developing and developed world cities in their response to subways.</p>
<p>The study aims to investigate the effect of subways on urban air pollution by using data from a panel of cities. The subways data, used from Gonzalez-Navarro and Turner (2018) and updated to December 2017, define a subway as an electric-powered urban rail system isolated from interactions with vehicle and pedestrian traffic. The latitude, longitude, and date of opening of every subway station in the world were compiled manually between 2012 and 2014. The air pollution data used are based on remotely sensed measures of suspended particulates from Terra and Aqua satellites, providing daily measures of aerosol optical depth of the atmosphere at a 3 km spatial resolution from 2000 to 2017. The study considers the change in aerosol optical depth (AOD) in the period extending from 18 months before to 18 months after a subway opening, using a sample of 58 subway system openings between 2001 and 2016. The study also has ridership data for 42 of the 58 cities, with an average daily ridership of 130,000 people in the 18th month of operation. The study finds that ridership triples over the first three years of operation and begins to slow after three years. The average time construction began was 77 months prior to the opening.</p>
<p>The results of a study on the Aerial Optical Depth (AOD) within 10 km of city centers using satellite imagery from Terra and Aqua satellites. The study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the remotely-sensed AOD and ground-measured particulate matter (pm10 and pm2.5). The results show that AOD is a highly predictive measure of ground-measured particulate matter and the relationship is not sensitive to the exact region used to calculate city average AOD. The study used a monthly average of AOD readings within 10 km of the city center, calculated by averaging over all pixel-days of AOD readings that fall in this region during the month and weighting by the number of pixels observed each day. The results showed that in 2017, the average AOD reading within 10 km of a city center from the Aqua satellite was 0.40 and higher in Asian cities, whereas it was lower in European and North American cities. The second panel of Table 1 presents the AOD averages for 2000 using only the Terra satellite.</p>
</section>
<section id="data" class="level1">
<h1>Data</h1>
<p>All the data that is used for replication in this paper is collected by Nicolas Gendron-Carrier et al.&nbsp;Their study collected data from multiple sources and employed various techniques to analyze the data and draw conclusions about the impact of subway systems on air pollution.</p>
<section id="pollution-measured-by-satellite" class="level2">
<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="pollution-measured-by-satellite">Pollution Measured by Satellite</h2>
<p>The study used satellite imagery to measure the concentration of particulates in the air. The study uses data from satellites to measure the aerosol optical depth (AOD) of the atmosphere at a 3km spatial resolution. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometers on Terra and Aqua earth-observing satellites provide daily AOD measures. The satellite data was collected from the NASA MODIS instrument, which provides measurements of particulate matter at a resolution of 10 kilometers. The satellite data was then combined with ground-based measurements of particulate matter to create a comprehensive dataset that could be used to analyze the impact of subway systems on air pollution. (<span class="citation" data-cites="Remer">@Remer</span>, L. A., S. Mattooand R. C. Levy, and L. A. Munchak. 2013. Modis 3km aerosol product: algorithm and global perspective. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 6: 1829–1844.)</p>
</section>
<section id="subway-data" class="level2">
<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="subway-data">Subway Data</h2>
<p>Furthermore, the study also collected data on the opening of subway systems in various cities around the world. The data included the date of the subway system opening, the location of the subway system, and the size of the subway system. manually collected data on the latitude, longitude, and date of opening of every subway station in the world between January 2012 and February 2014. They updated the data in 2020 using online sources and Google Maps. The data were used to construct a monthly panel that describes the count of operational stations in each subway city between February 2000 and December 2017, which was the time period for which air pollution data were available.</p>
<p>To analyze the impact of subway systems on air pollution, the study used a difference-in-differences approach. This involved comparing the change in particulate concentrations in cities with newly opened subway systems to the change in particulate concentrations in cities without new subway systems. The study also compared the change in particulate concentrations in cities with high initial pollution levels to the change in particulate concentrations in cities with low initial pollution levels.</p>
</section>
<section id="possible-confounding-variables" class="level2">
<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="possible-confounding-variables">Possible Confounding Variables</h2>
<p>To account for other factors that could affect particulate concentrations, such as changes in weather or seasonal variations, the study used a variety of statistical techniques, including regression analysis and fixed effects models. The study also controlled for other variables that could affect air pollution, such as population density, income levels, and proximity to industrial areas.</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="plot" class="level1">
<h1>Plot</h1>
</section>
<section id="part-one" class="level1">
<h1>Part One</h1>
<p>The effect of subway systems on global urban air pollution is examined. A description of the world’s subway networks and a measurement of airborne particles called Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD), which satellites acquired between February 2000 and December 2017, are its two main data sources. To determine the causal relationship between the opening of a subway system and changes in AOD within a city, the analysis compares changes in AOD before and after its establishment.</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Country: the nation in which the city is situated (EX. Chile)</p></li>
<li><p>Urban name: the title of the city or town (EX. Valparaiso)</p></li>
<li><p>Year: either the year of the month (for monthly data) or the year of the observation (for monthly data)</p></li>
<li><p>Quarter: the observational quarter (for quarterly data)</p></li>
<li><p>Month: the observation’s month (for monthly data)</p></li>
<li><p>Number of riders for the specified observation, or “ridership”</p></li>
<li><p>Reference Period: The time frame used as a baseline for the observation (e.g., “Yearly” or “Monthly”)</p></li>
<li><p>The monthly data contains one observation per month, but the annual data contains just one observation per year. It appears that the monthly data spans the months of 2000 and 2020.</p></li>
</ul>
<p>The information is limited to the urban area surrounding Valparaiso and does not cover other parts of Chile. Furthermore, the data set offers no details regarding the underlying variables that might be responsible for changes in ridership over time.</p>
<div class="cell">
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb1"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb1-1"><a href="#cb1-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(here)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>here() starts at /Users/lucas/Documents/lucas11333</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb3"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb3-1"><a href="#cb3-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(dplyr)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>
Attaching package: 'dplyr'</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>The following objects are masked from 'package:stats':

    filter, lag</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>The following objects are masked from 'package:base':

    intersect, setdiff, setequal, union</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb7"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb7-1"><a href="#cb7-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>subway_data <span class="ot">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu">read.csv</span>(<span class="at">file =</span> <span class="st">'/Users/lucas/Documents/paper2/Subway_Ridership_V4.csv'</span>)</span>
<span id="cb7-2"><a href="#cb7-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co">#subway_data &lt;- read.csv(file = '/Users/xiuzh/Desktop/readingcourse/paper2/Subway_Ridership_V4.csv')</span></span>
<span id="cb7-3"><a href="#cb7-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">head</span>(subway_data)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stdout">
<pre><code>  Country  Urbanname Year Quarter Month  Ridership ReferencePeriod X X.1 X.2
1   Chile Valparaiso 2005                1,718,222          Yearly          
2   Chile Valparaiso 2006                7,947,049          Yearly          
3   Chile Valparaiso 2007               11,350,000          Yearly          
4   Chile Valparaiso 2008               12,590,000          Yearly          
5   Chile Valparaiso 2009               13,710,000          Yearly          
6   Chile Valparaiso 2010               14,030,000          Yearly          
  X.3 X.4 X.5 X.6 X.7 X.8
1  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
2  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
3  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
4  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
5  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
6  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb9"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb9-1"><a href="#cb9-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>subway_data<span class="ot">&lt;-</span> subway_data <span class="sc">%&gt;%</span></span>
<span id="cb9-2"><a href="#cb9-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">mutate</span>(<span class="at">Ridership =</span> <span class="fu">ifelse</span>(Month <span class="sc">==</span> <span class="st">' '</span> , <span class="cn">NA</span>, Ridership))</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</div>
<p>With the year on the x-axis, the ridership on the y-axis, and the year denoted by the fill colour, the plot shows ridership statistics for Valparaiso, Chile. The fill colour is a gradient from yellow to red, and the plot is named “Ridership in Valparaiso, Chile”. The theme and theme classic functions have been used to alter the plot’s theme and font characteristics. The x-axis, y-axis, and fill colour names are specified using the labs function, and the gradient fill colour is specified using the scale fill gradient function. The ridership data is converted to a numeric representation using the as.numeric function, and the data is changed from thousands to tens of thousands by dividing by 100.</p>
<div class="cell">
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb10"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb10-1"><a href="#cb10-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(ggplot2)</span>
<span id="cb10-2"><a href="#cb10-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb10-3"><a href="#cb10-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Plot the data using ggplot</span></span>
<span id="cb10-4"><a href="#cb10-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">ggplot</span>(subway_data, <span class="fu">aes</span>(<span class="at">x =</span> Year,  <span class="at">y =</span> <span class="fu">as.numeric</span>(Ridership)<span class="sc">/</span><span class="dv">100</span>, <span class="at">fill =</span> Year)) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb10-5"><a href="#cb10-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">geom_col</span>() <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb10-6"><a href="#cb10-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">labs</span>(<span class="at">x =</span> <span class="st">"Year"</span>, <span class="at">y =</span> <span class="st">"Ridership (in thousands)"</span>, <span class="at">fill =</span> <span class="st">"Year"</span>) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb10-7"><a href="#cb10-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">ggtitle</span>(<span class="st">"Ridership in Valparaiso, Chile"</span>) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb10-8"><a href="#cb10-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">scale_fill_gradient</span>(<span class="at">low =</span> <span class="st">"yellow"</span>, <span class="at">high =</span> <span class="st">"red"</span>) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb10-9"><a href="#cb10-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">theme_classic</span>() <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb10-10"><a href="#cb10-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">theme</span>(<span class="at">plot.title =</span> <span class="fu">element_text</span>(<span class="at">hjust =</span> <span class="fl">0.5</span>, <span class="at">size =</span> <span class="dv">14</span>, <span class="at">face =</span> <span class="st">"bold"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb10-11"><a href="#cb10-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>        <span class="at">axis.text.x =</span> <span class="fu">element_text</span>(<span class="at">size =</span> <span class="dv">10</span>),</span>
<span id="cb10-12"><a href="#cb10-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>        <span class="at">axis.text.y =</span> <span class="fu">element_text</span>(<span class="at">size =</span> <span class="dv">12</span>),</span>
<span id="cb10-13"><a href="#cb10-13" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>        <span class="at">axis.title.x =</span> <span class="fu">element_text</span>(<span class="at">size =</span> <span class="dv">14</span>, <span class="at">face =</span> <span class="st">"bold"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb10-14"><a href="#cb10-14" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>        <span class="at">axis.title.y =</span> <span class="fu">element_text</span>(<span class="at">size =</span> <span class="dv">14</span>, <span class="at">face =</span> <span class="st">"bold"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb10-15"><a href="#cb10-15" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>        <span class="at">legend.title =</span> <span class="fu">element_text</span>(<span class="at">size =</span> <span class="dv">12</span>, <span class="at">face =</span> <span class="st">"bold"</span>),</span>
<span id="cb10-16"><a href="#cb10-16" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>        <span class="at">legend.text =</span> <span class="fu">element_text</span>(<span class="at">size =</span> <span class="dv">12</span>))</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>Warning in FUN(X[[i]], ...): NAs introduced by coercion

Warning in FUN(X[[i]], ...): NAs introduced by coercion</code></pre>
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<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>Warning: Removed 4355 rows containing missing values (`position_stack()`).</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="cell-output-display">
<p><img src="Paper-Two-_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-2-1.png" class="img-fluid" width="480"></p>
</div>
</div>
<p>In figure one, the code and plot offered display a depiction of the monthly ridership for the Dominican Republic’s Santo Domingo subway system. The month is represented by the x-axis, while the ridership is shown by the y-axis (in thousands).The monthly ridership for a particular month from February 2000 to February 2020 is represented by each red point on the plot. With some seasonal variations, the data demonstrates that ridership has usually increased over time. Also, it appears like there might be a decline in riding in the months that follow February 2020, however it’s challenging to make definite predictions in the absence of more information.</p>
<div class="cell">
<div class="cell-output-display">
<div id="fig-one" class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center anchored">
<figure class="figure">
<p><img src="Paper-Two-_files/figure-html/fig-one-1.png" class="img-fluid figure-img" width="672"></p>
<p></p><figcaption class="figure-caption">Figure&nbsp;1: Monthly Ridership in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic</figcaption><p></p>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb13"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb13-1"><a href="#cb13-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(dplyr)</span>
<span id="cb13-2"><a href="#cb13-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(ggplot2)</span>
<span id="cb13-3"><a href="#cb13-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb13-4"><a href="#cb13-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co"># Filter the data to the desired year range and remove rows with missing values</span></span>
<span id="cb13-5"><a href="#cb13-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>year_range <span class="ot">&lt;-</span> subway_data <span class="sc">%&gt;%</span> </span>
<span id="cb13-6"><a href="#cb13-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">filter</span>(Year <span class="sc">&gt;=</span> <span class="dv">2000</span>, Year <span class="sc">&lt;=</span> <span class="dv">2010</span>)</span>
<span id="cb13-7"><a href="#cb13-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb13-8"><a href="#cb13-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>year_range</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stdout">
<pre><code>                Country      Urbanname Year        Quarter     Month
1                 Chile     Valparaiso 2005                         
2                 Chile     Valparaiso 2006                         
3                 Chile     Valparaiso 2007                         
4                 Chile     Valparaiso 2008                         
5                 Chile     Valparaiso 2009                         
6                 Chile     Valparaiso 2010                         
7                 Chile     Valparaiso 2005                 November
8                 Chile     Valparaiso 2005                 December
9                 Chile     Valparaiso 2006                  January
10                Chile     Valparaiso 2006                 February
11                Chile     Valparaiso 2006                    March
12                Chile     Valparaiso 2006                    April
13                Chile     Valparaiso 2006                      May
14                Chile     Valparaiso 2006                     June
15                Chile     Valparaiso 2006                     July
16                Chile     Valparaiso 2006                   August
17                Chile     Valparaiso 2006                September
18                Chile     Valparaiso 2006                  October
19                Chile     Valparaiso 2006                 November
20                Chile     Valparaiso 2006                 December
21                Chile     Valparaiso 2007                  January
22                Chile     Valparaiso 2007                 February
23                Chile     Valparaiso 2007                    March
24                Chile     Valparaiso 2007                    April
25                Chile     Valparaiso 2007                      May
26                Chile     Valparaiso 2007                     June
27                Chile     Valparaiso 2007                     July
28                Chile     Valparaiso 2007                   August
29                Chile     Valparaiso 2007                September
30                Chile     Valparaiso 2007                  October
31                Chile     Valparaiso 2007                 November
32                Chile     Valparaiso 2007                 December
33                Chile     Valparaiso 2008                  January
34                Chile     Valparaiso 2008                 February
35                Chile     Valparaiso 2008                    March
36                Chile     Valparaiso 2008                    April
37                Chile     Valparaiso 2008                      May
38                Chile     Valparaiso 2008                     June
39                Chile     Valparaiso 2008                     July
40                Chile     Valparaiso 2008                   August
41                Chile     Valparaiso 2008                September
42                Chile     Valparaiso 2008                  October
43                Chile     Valparaiso 2008                 November
44                Chile     Valparaiso 2008                 December
45                Chile     Valparaiso 2009                  January
46                Chile     Valparaiso 2009                 February
47                Chile     Valparaiso 2009                    March
48                Chile     Valparaiso 2009                    April
49                Chile     Valparaiso 2009                      May
50                Chile     Valparaiso 2009                     June
51                Chile     Valparaiso 2009                     July
52                Chile     Valparaiso 2009                   August
53                Chile     Valparaiso 2009                September
54                Chile     Valparaiso 2009                  October
55                Chile     Valparaiso 2009                 November
56                Chile     Valparaiso 2009                 December
57   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2009                 February
58   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2009                    March
59   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2009                    April
60   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2009                      May
61   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2009                     June
62   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2009                     July
63   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2009                   August
64   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2009                September
65   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2009                  October
66   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2009                 November
67   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2009                 December
68   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2010                  January
69   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2010                 February
70   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2010                    March
71   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2010                    April
72   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2010                      May
73   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2010                     June
74   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2010                     July
75   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2010                   August
76   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2010                September
77   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2010                  October
78   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2010                 November
79   Dominican Republic  Santo Domingo 2010                 December
80              Okinawa           Naha 2003                   August
81              Okinawa           Naha 2003                September
82              Okinawa           Naha 2003                  October
83              Okinawa           Naha 2003                 November
84              Okinawa           Naha 2003                 December
85              Okinawa           Naha 2004                  January
86              Okinawa           Naha 2004                 February
87              Okinawa           Naha 2004                    March
88              Okinawa           Naha 2004                    April
89              Okinawa           Naha 2004                      May
90              Okinawa           Naha 2004                     June
91              Okinawa           Naha 2004                     July
92              Okinawa           Naha 2004                   August
93              Okinawa           Naha 2004                September
94              Okinawa           Naha 2004                  October
95              Okinawa           Naha 2004                 November
96              Okinawa           Naha 2004                 December
97              Okinawa           Naha 2005                  January
98              Okinawa           Naha 2005                 February
99              Okinawa           Naha 2005                    March
100             Okinawa           Naha 2005                    April
101             Okinawa           Naha 2005                      May
102             Okinawa           Naha 2005                     June
103             Okinawa           Naha 2005                     July
104             Okinawa           Naha 2005                   August
105             Okinawa           Naha 2005                September
106             Okinawa           Naha 2005                  October
107             Okinawa           Naha 2005                 November
108             Okinawa           Naha 2005                 December
109             Okinawa           Naha 2006                  January
110             Okinawa           Naha 2006                 February
111             Okinawa           Naha 2006                    March
112             Okinawa           Naha 2006                    April
113             Okinawa           Naha 2006                      May
114             Okinawa           Naha 2006                     June
115             Okinawa           Naha 2006                     July
116             Okinawa           Naha 2006                   August
117             Okinawa           Naha 2006                September
118             Okinawa           Naha 2006                  October
119             Okinawa           Naha 2006                 November
120             Okinawa           Naha 2006                 December
121             Okinawa           Naha 2007                  January
122             Okinawa           Naha 2007                 February
123             Okinawa           Naha 2007                    March
124             Okinawa           Naha 2007                    April
125             Okinawa           Naha 2007                      May
126             Okinawa           Naha 2007                     June
127             Okinawa           Naha 2007                     July
128             Okinawa           Naha 2007                   August
129             Okinawa           Naha 2007                September
130             Okinawa           Naha 2007                  October
131             Okinawa           Naha 2007                 November
132             Okinawa           Naha 2007                 December
133             Okinawa           Naha 2008                  January
134             Okinawa           Naha 2008                 February
135             Okinawa           Naha 2008                    March
136             Okinawa           Naha 2008                    April
137             Okinawa           Naha 2008                      May
138             Okinawa           Naha 2008                     June
139             Okinawa           Naha 2008                     July
140             Okinawa           Naha 2008                   August
141             Okinawa           Naha 2008                September
142             Okinawa           Naha 2008                  October
143             Okinawa           Naha 2008                 November
144             Okinawa           Naha 2008                 December
145             Okinawa           Naha 2009                  January
146             Okinawa           Naha 2009                 February
147             Okinawa           Naha 2009                    March
148             Okinawa           Naha 2009                    April
149             Okinawa           Naha 2009                      May
150             Okinawa           Naha 2009                     June
151             Okinawa           Naha 2009                     July
152             Okinawa           Naha 2009                   August
153             Okinawa           Naha 2009                September
154             Okinawa           Naha 2009                  October
155             Okinawa           Naha 2009                 November
156             Okinawa           Naha 2009                 December
157             Okinawa           Naha 2010                  January
158             Okinawa           Naha 2010                 February
159             Okinawa           Naha 2010                    March
160             Okinawa           Naha 2010                    April
161             Okinawa           Naha 2010                      May
162             Okinawa           Naha 2010                     June
163             Okinawa           Naha 2010                     July
164             Okinawa           Naha 2010                   August
165             Okinawa           Naha 2010                September
166             Okinawa           Naha 2010                  October
167             Okinawa           Naha 2010                 November
168             Okinawa           Naha 2010                 December
169               India          Delhi 2002                 December
170               India          Delhi 2003                  January
171               India          Delhi 2003                 February
172               India          Delhi 2003                    March
173               India          Delhi 2003                    April
174               India          Delhi 2003                      May
175               India          Delhi 2003                     June
176               India          Delhi 2003                     July
177               India          Delhi 2003                   August
178               India          Delhi 2003                September
179               India          Delhi 2003                  October
180               India          Delhi 2003                 November
181               India          Delhi 2003                 December
182               India          Delhi 2004                  January
183               India          Delhi 2004                 February
184               India          Delhi 2004                    March
185               India          Delhi 2004                    April
186               India          Delhi 2004                      May
187               India          Delhi 2004                     June
188               India          Delhi 2004                     July
189               India          Delhi 2004                   August
190               India          Delhi 2004                September
191               India          Delhi 2004                  October
192               India          Delhi 2004                 November
193               India          Delhi 2004                 December
194               India          Delhi 2005                  January
195               India          Delhi 2005                 February
196               India          Delhi 2005                    March
197               India          Delhi 2005                    April
198               India          Delhi 2005                      May
199               India          Delhi 2005                     June
200               India          Delhi 2005                     July
201               India          Delhi 2005                   August
202               India          Delhi 2005                September
203               India          Delhi 2005                  October
204               India          Delhi 2005                 November
205               India          Delhi 2005                 December
206               India          Delhi 2006                  January
207               India          Delhi 2006                 February
208               India          Delhi 2006                    March
209               India          Delhi 2006                    April
210               India          Delhi 2006                      May
211               India          Delhi 2006                     June
212               India          Delhi 2006                     July
213               India          Delhi 2006                   August
214               India          Delhi 2006                September
215               India          Delhi 2006                  October
216               India          Delhi 2006                 November
217               India          Delhi 2006                 December
218               India          Delhi 2007                  January
219               India          Delhi 2007                 February
220               India          Delhi 2007                    March
221               India          Delhi 2007                    April
222               India          Delhi 2007                      May
223               India          Delhi 2007                     June
224               India          Delhi 2007                     July
225               India          Delhi 2007                   August
226               India          Delhi 2007                September
227               India          Delhi 2007                  October
228               India          Delhi 2007                 November
229               India          Delhi 2007                 December
230               India          Delhi 2008                  January
231               India          Delhi 2004                         
232               India          Delhi 2005                         
233               India          Delhi 2006                         
234               India          Delhi 2007                         
235               India          Delhi 2008                         
236               India          Delhi 2009                         
237               India          Delhi 2010                         
238                Iran         Tehran 2001                         
239                Iran         Tehran 2002                         
240                Iran         Tehran 2003                         
241                Iran         Tehran 2004                         
242                Iran         Tehran 2005                         
243                Iran         Tehran 2006                         
244                Iran         Tehran 2007                         
245                Iran         Tehran 2008                         
246                Iran         Tehran 2009                         
247                Iran         Tehran 2010                         
248                Iran         Tehran 2001                   August
249                Iran         Tehran 2001                September
250                Iran         Tehran 2001                  October
251                Iran         Tehran 2001                 November
252                Iran         Tehran 2001                 December
253                Iran         Tehran 2002                  January
254                Iran         Tehran 2002                 February
255                Iran         Tehran 2002                    March
256                Iran         Tehran 2002                    April
257                Iran         Tehran 2002                      May
258                Iran         Tehran 2002                     June
259                Iran         Tehran 2002                     July
260                Iran         Tehran 2002                   August
261                Iran         Tehran 2002                September
262                Iran         Tehran 2002                  October
263                Iran         Tehran 2002                 November
264                Iran         Tehran 2002                 December
265                Iran         Tehran 2003                  January
266                Iran         Tehran 2003                 February
267                Iran         Tehran 2003                    March
268                Iran         Tehran 2003                    April
269                Iran         Tehran 2003                      May
270                Iran         Tehran 2003                     June
271                Iran         Tehran 2003                     July
272                Iran         Tehran 2003                   August
273                Iran         Tehran 2003                September
274                Iran         Tehran 2003                  October
275                Iran         Tehran 2003                 November
276                Iran         Tehran 2003                 December
277                Iran         Tehran 2004                  January
278                Iran         Tehran 2004                 February
279                Iran         Tehran 2004                    March
280                Iran         Tehran 2004                    April
281                Iran         Tehran 2004                      May
282                Iran         Tehran 2004                     June
283                Iran         Tehran 2004                     July
284                Iran         Tehran 2004                   August
285                Iran         Tehran 2004                September
286                Iran         Tehran 2004                  October
287                Iran         Tehran 2004                 November
288                Iran         Tehran 2004                 December
289                Iran         Tehran 2005                  January
290                Iran         Tehran 2005                 February
291                Iran         Tehran 2005                    March
292                Iran         Tehran 2005                    April
293                Iran         Tehran 2005                      May
294                Iran         Tehran 2005                     June
295                Iran         Tehran 2005                     July
296                Iran         Tehran 2005                   August
297                Iran         Tehran 2005                September
298                Iran         Tehran 2005                  October
299                Iran         Tehran 2005                 November
300                Iran         Tehran 2005                 December
301                Iran         Tehran 2006                  January
302                Iran         Tehran 2006                 February
303                Iran         Tehran 2006                    March
304                Iran         Tehran 2006                    April
305                Iran         Tehran 2006                      May
306                Iran         Tehran 2006                     June
307                Iran         Tehran 2006                     July
308                Iran         Tehran 2006                   August
309                Iran         Tehran 2006                September
310                Iran         Tehran 2006                  October
311                Iran         Tehran 2006                 November
312                Iran         Tehran 2006                 December
313                Iran         Tehran 2007                  January
314                Iran         Tehran 2007                 February
315                Iran         Tehran 2007                    March
316                Iran         Tehran 2007                    April
317                Iran         Tehran 2007                      May
318                Iran         Tehran 2007                     June
319                Iran         Tehran 2007                     July
320                Iran         Tehran 2007                   August
321                Iran         Tehran 2007                September
322                Iran         Tehran 2007                  October
323                Iran         Tehran 2007                 November
324                Iran         Tehran 2007                 December
325                Iran         Tehran 2008                  January
326                Iran         Tehran 2008                 February
327                Iran         Tehran 2008                    March
328                Iran         Tehran 2008                    April
329                Iran         Tehran 2008                      May
330                Iran         Tehran 2008                     June
331                Iran         Tehran 2008                     July
332                Iran         Tehran 2008                   August
333                Iran         Tehran 2008                September
334                Iran         Tehran 2008                  October
335                Iran         Tehran 2008                 November
336                Iran         Tehran 2008                 December
337                Iran         Tehran 2009                  January
338                Iran         Tehran 2009                 February
339                Iran         Tehran 2009                    March
340                Iran         Tehran 2009                    April
341                Iran         Tehran 2009                      May
342                Iran         Tehran 2009                     June
343                Iran         Tehran 2009                     July
344                Iran         Tehran 2009                   August
345                Iran         Tehran 2009                September
346                Iran         Tehran 2009                  October
347                Iran         Tehran 2009                 November
348                Iran         Tehran 2009                 December
349                Iran         Tehran 2010                  January
350                Iran         Tehran 2010                 February
351                Iran         Tehran 2010                    March
352                Iran         Tehran 2010                    April
353                Iran         Tehran 2010                      May
354                Iran         Tehran 2010                     June
355                Iran         Tehran 2010                     July
356                Iran         Tehran 2010                   August
357                Iran         Tehran 2010                September
358                Iran         Tehran 2010                  October
359                Iran         Tehran 2010                 November
360                Iran         Tehran 2010                 December
361               Italy Torino (Turin) 2006                         
362               Italy Torino (Turin) 2007                         
363               Italy Torino (Turin) 2008                         
364               Italy Torino (Turin) 2009                         
365               Italy Torino (Turin) 2010                         
366               Italy Torino (Turin) 2006                  January
367               Italy Torino (Turin) 2006                 February
368               Italy Torino (Turin) 2006                    March
369               Italy Torino (Turin) 2006                    April
370               Italy Torino (Turin) 2006                      May
371               Italy Torino (Turin) 2006                     June
372               Italy Torino (Turin) 2006                     July
373               Italy Torino (Turin) 2006                   August
374               Italy Torino (Turin) 2006                September
375               Italy Torino (Turin) 2006                  October
376               Italy Torino (Turin) 2006                 November
377               Italy Torino (Turin) 2006                 December
378               Italy Torino (Turin) 2007                  January
379               Italy Torino (Turin) 2007                 February
380               Italy Torino (Turin) 2007                    March
381               Italy Torino (Turin) 2007                    April
382               Italy Torino (Turin) 2007                      May
383               Italy Torino (Turin) 2007                     June
384               Italy Torino (Turin) 2007                     July
385               Italy Torino (Turin) 2007                   August
386               Italy Torino (Turin) 2007                September
387               Italy Torino (Turin) 2007                  October
388               Italy Torino (Turin) 2007                 November
389               Italy Torino (Turin) 2007                 December
390               Italy Torino (Turin) 2008                  January
391               Italy Torino (Turin) 2008                 February
392               Italy Torino (Turin) 2008                    March
393               Italy Torino (Turin) 2008                    April
394               Italy Torino (Turin) 2008                      May
395               Italy Torino (Turin) 2008                     June
396               Italy Torino (Turin) 2008                     July
397               Italy Torino (Turin) 2008                   August
398               Italy Torino (Turin) 2008                September
399               Italy Torino (Turin) 2008                  October
400               Italy Torino (Turin) 2008                 November
401               Italy Torino (Turin) 2008                 December
402               Italy Torino (Turin) 2009                  January
403               Italy Torino (Turin) 2009                 February
404               Italy Torino (Turin) 2009                    March
405               Italy Torino (Turin) 2009                    April
406               Italy Torino (Turin) 2009                      May
407               Italy Torino (Turin) 2009                     June
408               Italy Torino (Turin) 2009                     July
409               Italy Torino (Turin) 2009                   August
410               Italy Torino (Turin) 2009                September
411               Italy Torino (Turin) 2009                  October
412               Italy Torino (Turin) 2009                 November
413               Italy Torino (Turin) 2009                 December
414               Italy Torino (Turin) 2010                  January
415               Italy Torino (Turin) 2010                 February
416               Italy Torino (Turin) 2010                    March
417               Italy Torino (Turin) 2010                    April
418               Italy Torino (Turin) 2010                      May
419               Italy Torino (Turin) 2010                     June
420               Italy Torino (Turin) 2010                     July
421               Italy Torino (Turin) 2010                   August
422               Italy Torino (Turin) 2010                September
423               Italy Torino (Turin) 2010                  October
424               Italy Torino (Turin) 2010                 November
425               Italy Torino (Turin) 2010                 December
426            Portugal          Porto 2003                  January
427            Portugal          Porto 2003                 February
428            Portugal          Porto 2003                    March
429            Portugal          Porto 2003                    April
430            Portugal          Porto 2003                      May
431            Portugal          Porto 2003                     June
432            Portugal          Porto 2003                     July
433            Portugal          Porto 2003                   August
434            Portugal          Porto 2003                September
435            Portugal          Porto 2003                  October
436            Portugal          Porto 2003                 November
437            Portugal          Porto 2003                 December
438            Portugal          Porto 2004                  January
439            Portugal          Porto 2004                 February
440            Portugal          Porto 2004                    March
441            Portugal          Porto 2004                    April
442            Portugal          Porto 2004                      May
443            Portugal          Porto 2004                     June
444            Portugal          Porto 2004                     July
445            Portugal          Porto 2004                   August
446            Portugal          Porto 2004                September
447            Portugal          Porto 2004                  October
448            Portugal          Porto 2004                 November
449            Portugal          Porto 2004                 December
450            Portugal          Porto 2005                  January
451            Portugal          Porto 2005                 February
452            Portugal          Porto 2005                    March
453            Portugal          Porto 2005                    April
454            Portugal          Porto 2005                      May
455            Portugal          Porto 2005                     June
456            Portugal          Porto 2005                     July
457            Portugal          Porto 2005                   August
458            Portugal          Porto 2005                September
459            Portugal          Porto 2005                  October
460            Portugal          Porto 2005                 November
461            Portugal          Porto 2005                 December
462            Portugal          Porto 2006                  January
463            Portugal          Porto 2006                 February
464            Portugal          Porto 2006                    March
465            Portugal          Porto 2006                    April
466            Portugal          Porto 2006                      May
467            Portugal          Porto 2006                     June
468            Portugal          Porto 2006                     July
469            Portugal          Porto 2006                   August
470            Portugal          Porto 2006                September
471            Portugal          Porto 2006                  October
472            Portugal          Porto 2006                 November
473            Portugal          Porto 2006                 December
474            Portugal          Porto 2007                  January
475            Portugal          Porto 2007                 February
476            Portugal          Porto 2007                    March
477            Portugal          Porto 2007                    April
478            Portugal          Porto 2007                      May
479            Portugal          Porto 2007                     June
480            Portugal          Porto 2007                     July
481            Portugal          Porto 2007                   August
482            Portugal          Porto 2007                September
483            Portugal          Porto 2007                  October
484            Portugal          Porto 2007                 November
485            Portugal          Porto 2007                 December
486            Portugal          Porto 2008                  January
487            Portugal          Porto 2008                 February
488            Portugal          Porto 2008                    March
489            Portugal          Porto 2008                    April
490            Portugal          Porto 2008                      May
491            Portugal          Porto 2008                     June
492            Portugal          Porto 2008                     July
493            Portugal          Porto 2008                   August
494            Portugal          Porto 2008                September
495            Portugal          Porto 2008                  October
496            Portugal          Porto 2008                 November
497            Portugal          Porto 2008                 December
498            Portugal          Porto 2009                  January
499            Portugal          Porto 2009                 February
500            Portugal          Porto 2009                    March
501            Portugal          Porto 2009                    April
502            Portugal          Porto 2009                      May
503            Portugal          Porto 2009                     June
504            Portugal          Porto 2009                     July
505            Portugal          Porto 2009                   August
506            Portugal          Porto 2009                September
507            Portugal          Porto 2009                  October
508            Portugal          Porto 2009                 November
509            Portugal          Porto 2009                 December
510            Portugal          Porto 2010                  January
511            Portugal          Porto 2010                 February
512            Portugal          Porto 2010                    March
513            Portugal          Porto 2010                    April
514            Portugal          Porto 2010                      May
515            Portugal          Porto 2010                     June
516            Portugal          Porto 2010                     July
517            Portugal          Porto 2010                   August
518            Portugal          Porto 2010                September
519            Portugal          Porto 2010                  October
520            Portugal          Porto 2010                 November
521            Portugal          Porto 2010                 December
522         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2005                     June
523         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2005                     July
524         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2005                   August
525         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2005                September
526         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2005                  October
527         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2005                 November
528         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2005                 December
529         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2006                  January
530         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2006                 February
531         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2006                    March
532         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2006                    April
533         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2006                      May
534         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2006                     June
535         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2006                     July
536         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2006                   August
537         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2006                September
538         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2006                  October
539         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2006                 November
540         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2006                 December
541         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2007                  January
542         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2007                 February
543         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2007                    March
544         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2007                    April
545         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2007                      May
546         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2007                     June
547         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2007                     July
548         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2007                   August
549         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2007                September
550         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2007                  October
551         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2007                 November
552         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2007                 December
553         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2008                  January
554         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2008                 February
555         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2008                    March
556         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2008                    April
557         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2008                      May
558         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2008                     June
559         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2008                     July
560         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2008                   August
561         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2008                September
562         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2008                  October
563         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2008                 November
564         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2008                 December
565         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2009                  January
566         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2009                 February
567         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2009                    March
568         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2009                    April
569         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2009                      May
570         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2009                     June
571         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2009                     July
572         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2009                   August
573         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2009                September
574         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2009                  October
575         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2009                 November
576         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2009                 December
577         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2010                  January
578         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2010                 February
579         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2010                    March
580         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2010                    April
581         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2010                      May
582         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2010                     June
583         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2010                     July
584         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2010                   August
585         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2010                September
586         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2010                  October
587         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2010                 November
588         Puerto Rico       San Juan 2010                 December
589              Russia          Kazan 2005                         
590              Russia          Kazan 2006                         
591              Russia          Kazan 2007                         
592              Russia          Kazan 2008                         
593              Russia          Kazan 2009                         
594              Russia          Kazan 2010                         
595              Russia          Kazan 2005                September
596              Russia          Kazan 2005                  October
597              Russia          Kazan 2005                 November
598              Russia          Kazan 2005                 December
599              Russia          Kazan 2006                  January
600              Russia          Kazan 2006                 February
601              Russia          Kazan 2006                    March
602              Russia          Kazan 2006                    April
603              Russia          Kazan 2006                      May
604              Russia          Kazan 2006                     June
605              Russia          Kazan 2006                     July
606              Russia          Kazan 2006                   August
607              Russia          Kazan 2006                September
608              Russia          Kazan 2006                  October
609              Russia          Kazan 2006                 November
610              Russia          Kazan 2006                 December
611              Russia          Kazan 2007                  January
612              Russia          Kazan 2007                 February
613              Russia          Kazan 2007                    March
614              Russia          Kazan 2007                    April
615              Russia          Kazan 2007                      May
616              Russia          Kazan 2007                     June
617              Russia          Kazan 2007                     July
618              Russia          Kazan 2007                   August
619              Russia          Kazan 2007                September
620              Russia          Kazan 2007                  October
621              Russia          Kazan 2007                 November
622              Russia          Kazan 2007                 December
623              Russia          Kazan 2008                  January
624              Russia          Kazan 2008                 February
625              Russia          Kazan 2008                    March
626              Russia          Kazan 2008                    April
627              Russia          Kazan 2008                      May
628              Russia          Kazan 2008                     June
629              Russia          Kazan 2008                     July
630              Russia          Kazan 2008                   August
631              Russia          Kazan 2008                September
632              Russia          Kazan 2008                  October
633              Russia          Kazan 2008                 November
634              Russia          Kazan 2008                 December
635              Russia          Kazan 2009                  January
636              Russia          Kazan 2009                 February
637              Russia          Kazan 2009                    March
638              Russia          Kazan 2009                    April
639              Russia          Kazan 2009                      May
640              Russia          Kazan 2009                     June
641              Russia          Kazan 2009                     July
642              Russia          Kazan 2009                   August
643              Russia          Kazan 2009                September
644              Russia          Kazan 2009                  October
645              Russia          Kazan 2009                 November
646              Russia          Kazan 2009                 December
647              Russia          Kazan 2010                  January
648              Russia          Kazan 2010                 February
649              Russia          Kazan 2010                    March
650              Russia          Kazan 2010                    April
651              Russia          Kazan 2010                      May
652              Russia          Kazan 2010                     June
653              Russia          Kazan 2010                     July
654              Russia          Kazan 2010                   August
655              Russia          Kazan 2010                September
656              Russia          Kazan 2010                  October
657              Russia          Kazan 2010                 November
658              Russia          Kazan 2010                 December
659         South Korea         Daejon 2006                         
660         South Korea         Daejon 2007                         
661         South Korea         Daejon 2008                         
662         South Korea         Daejon 2009                         
663         South Korea         Daejon 2010                         
664         South Korea         Daejon 2006                    March
665         South Korea         Daejon 2006                    April
666         South Korea         Daejon 2006                      May
667         South Korea         Daejon 2006                     June
668         South Korea         Daejon 2006                     July
669         South Korea         Daejon 2006                   August
670         South Korea         Daejon 2006                September
671         South Korea         Daejon 2006                  October
672         South Korea         Daejon 2006                 November
673         South Korea         Daejon 2006                 December
674         South Korea         Daejon 2007                  January
675         South Korea         Daejon 2007                 February
676         South Korea         Daejon 2007                    March
677         South Korea         Daejon 2007                    April
678         South Korea         Daejon 2007                      May
679         South Korea         Daejon 2007                     June
680         South Korea         Daejon 2007                     July
681         South Korea         Daejon 2007                   August
682         South Korea         Daejon 2007                September
683         South Korea         Daejon 2007                  October
684         South Korea         Daejon 2007                 November
685         South Korea         Daejon 2007                 December
686         South Korea         Daejon 2008                  January
687         South Korea         Daejon 2008                 February
688         South Korea         Daejon 2008                    March
689         South Korea         Daejon 2008                    April
690         South Korea         Daejon 2008                      May
691         South Korea         Daejon 2008                     June
692         South Korea         Daejon 2008                     July
693         South Korea         Daejon 2008                   August
694         South Korea         Daejon 2008                September
695         South Korea         Daejon 2008                  October
696         South Korea         Daejon 2008                 November
697         South Korea         Daejon 2008                 December
698         South Korea         Daejon 2009                  January
699         South Korea         Daejon 2009                 February
700         South Korea         Daejon 2009                    March
701         South Korea         Daejon 2009                    April
702         South Korea         Daejon 2009                      May
703         South Korea         Daejon 2009                     June
704         South Korea         Daejon 2009                     July
705         South Korea         Daejon 2009                   August
706         South Korea         Daejon 2009                September
707         South Korea         Daejon 2009                  October
708         South Korea         Daejon 2009                 November
709         South Korea         Daejon 2009                 December
710         South Korea         Daejon 2010                  January
711         South Korea         Daejon 2010                 February
712         South Korea         Daejon 2010                    March
713         South Korea         Daejon 2010                    April
714         South Korea         Daejon 2010                      May
715         South Korea         Daejon 2010                     June
716         South Korea         Daejon 2010                     July
717         South Korea         Daejon 2010                   August
718         South Korea         Daejon 2010                September
719         South Korea         Daejon 2010                  October
720         South Korea         Daejon 2010                 November
721         South Korea         Daejon 2010                 December
722         South Korea        Gwangju 2004                         
723         South Korea        Gwangju 2005                         
724         South Korea        Gwangju 2006                         
725         South Korea        Gwangju 2007                         
726         South Korea        Gwangju 2008                         
727         South Korea        Gwangju 2009                         
728         South Korea        Gwangju 2010                         
729         South Korea        Gwangju 2004                    April
730         South Korea        Gwangju 2004                      May
731         South Korea        Gwangju 2004                     June
732         South Korea        Gwangju 2004                     July
733         South Korea        Gwangju 2004                   August
734         South Korea        Gwangju 2004                September
735         South Korea        Gwangju 2004                  October
736         South Korea        Gwangju 2004                 November
737         South Korea        Gwangju 2004                 December
738         South Korea        Gwangju 2005                  January
739         South Korea        Gwangju 2005                 February
740         South Korea        Gwangju 2005                    March
741         South Korea        Gwangju 2005                    April
742         South Korea        Gwangju 2005                      May
743         South Korea        Gwangju 2005                     June
744         South Korea        Gwangju 2005                     July
745         South Korea        Gwangju 2005                   August
746         South Korea        Gwangju 2005                September
747         South Korea        Gwangju 2005                  October
748         South Korea        Gwangju 2005                 November
749         South Korea        Gwangju 2005                 December
750         South Korea        Gwangju 2006                  January
751         South Korea        Gwangju 2006                 February
752         South Korea        Gwangju 2006                    March
753         South Korea        Gwangju 2006                    April
754         South Korea        Gwangju 2006                      May
755         South Korea        Gwangju 2006                     June
756         South Korea        Gwangju 2006                     July
757         South Korea        Gwangju 2006                   August
758         South Korea        Gwangju 2006                September
759         South Korea        Gwangju 2006                  October
760         South Korea        Gwangju 2006                 November
761         South Korea        Gwangju 2006                 December
762         South Korea        Gwangju 2007                  January
763         South Korea        Gwangju 2007                 February
764         South Korea        Gwangju 2007                    March
765         South Korea        Gwangju 2007                    April
766         South Korea        Gwangju 2007                      May
767         South Korea        Gwangju 2007                     June
768         South Korea        Gwangju 2007                     July
769         South Korea        Gwangju 2007                   August
770         South Korea        Gwangju 2007                September
771         South Korea        Gwangju 2007                  October
772         South Korea        Gwangju 2007                 November
773         South Korea        Gwangju 2007                 December
774         South Korea        Gwangju 2008                  January
775         South Korea        Gwangju 2008                 February
776         South Korea        Gwangju 2008                    March
777         South Korea        Gwangju 2008                    April
778         South Korea        Gwangju 2008                      May
779         South Korea        Gwangju 2008                     June
780         South Korea        Gwangju 2008                     July
781         South Korea        Gwangju 2008                   August
782         South Korea        Gwangju 2008                September
783         South Korea        Gwangju 2008                  October
784         South Korea        Gwangju 2008                 November
785         South Korea        Gwangju 2008                 December
786         South Korea        Gwangju 2009                  January
787         South Korea        Gwangju 2009                 February
788         South Korea        Gwangju 2009                    March
789         South Korea        Gwangju 2009                    April
790         South Korea        Gwangju 2009                      May
791         South Korea        Gwangju 2009                     June
792         South Korea        Gwangju 2009                     July
793         South Korea        Gwangju 2009                   August
794         South Korea        Gwangju 2009                September
795         South Korea        Gwangju 2009                  October
796         South Korea        Gwangju 2009                 November
797         South Korea        Gwangju 2009                 December
798         South Korea        Gwangju 2010                  January
799         South Korea        Gwangju 2010                 February
800         South Korea        Gwangju 2010                    March
801         South Korea        Gwangju 2010                    April
802         South Korea        Gwangju 2010                      May
803         South Korea        Gwangju 2010                     June
804         South Korea        Gwangju 2010                     July
805         South Korea        Gwangju 2010                   August
806         South Korea        Gwangju 2010                September
807         South Korea        Gwangju 2010                  October
808         South Korea        Gwangju 2010                 November
809         South Korea        Gwangju 2010                 December
810               Spain          Palma 2008                         
811               Spain          Palma 2009                         
812               Spain          Palma 2010                         
813               Spain          Palma 2008                     July
814               Spain          Palma 2008                   August
815               Spain          Palma 2008                September
816               Spain          Palma 2008                  October
817               Spain          Palma 2008                 November
818               Spain          Palma 2008                 December
819               Spain          Palma 2009                  January
820               Spain          Palma 2009                 February
821               Spain          Palma 2009                    March
822               Spain          Palma 2009                    April
823               Spain          Palma 2009                      May
824               Spain          Palma 2009                     June
825               Spain          Palma 2009                     July
826               Spain          Palma 2009                   August
827               Spain          Palma 2009                September
828               Spain          Palma 2009                  October
829               Spain          Palma 2009                 November
830               Spain          Palma 2009                 December
831               Spain          Palma 2010                  January
832               Spain          Palma 2010                 February
833               Spain          Palma 2010                    March
834               Spain          Palma 2010                    April
835               Spain          Palma 2010                      May
836               Spain          Palma 2010                     June
837               Spain          Palma 2010                     July
838               Spain          Palma 2010                   August
839               Spain          Palma 2010                September
840               Spain          Palma 2010                  October
841               Spain          Palma 2010                 November
842               Spain          Palma 2010                 December
843               Spain        Seville 2009                         
844               Spain        Seville 2010                         
845               Spain        Seville 2009                    April
846               Spain        Seville 2009                      May
847               Spain        Seville 2009                     June
848               Spain        Seville 2009                     July
849               Spain        Seville 2009                   August
850               Spain        Seville 2009                September
851               Spain        Seville 2009                  October
852               Spain        Seville 2009                 November
853               Spain        Seville 2009                 December
854               Spain        Seville 2010                  January
855               Spain        Seville 2010                 February
856               Spain        Seville 2010                    March
857               Spain        Seville 2010                    April
858               Spain        Seville 2010                      May
859               Spain        Seville 2010                     June
860               Spain        Seville 2010                     July
861               Spain        Seville 2010                   August
862               Spain        Seville 2010                September
863               Spain        Seville 2010                  October
864               Spain        Seville 2010                 November
865               Spain        Seville 2010                 December
866         Switzerland       Lausanne 2008                         
867         Switzerland       Lausanne 2009                         
868         Switzerland       Lausanne 2010                         
869         Switzerland       Lausanne 2008                  October
870         Switzerland       Lausanne 2008                 November
871         Switzerland       Lausanne 2008                 December
872         Switzerland       Lausanne 2009                  January
873         Switzerland       Lausanne 2009                 February
874         Switzerland       Lausanne 2009                    March
875         Switzerland       Lausanne 2009                    April
876         Switzerland       Lausanne 2009                      May
877         Switzerland       Lausanne 2009                     June
878         Switzerland       Lausanne 2009                     July
879         Switzerland       Lausanne 2009                   August
880         Switzerland       Lausanne 2009                September
881         Switzerland       Lausanne 2009                  October
882         Switzerland       Lausanne 2009                 November
883         Switzerland       Lausanne 2009                 December
884         Switzerland       Lausanne 2010                  January
885         Switzerland       Lausanne 2010                 February
886         Switzerland       Lausanne 2010                    March
887         Switzerland       Lausanne 2010                    April
888         Switzerland       Lausanne 2010                      May
889         Switzerland       Lausanne 2010                     June
890         Switzerland       Lausanne 2010                     July
891         Switzerland       Lausanne 2010                   August
892         Switzerland       Lausanne 2010                September
893         Switzerland       Lausanne 2010                  October
894         Switzerland       Lausanne 2010                 November
895         Switzerland       Lausanne 2010                 December
896              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2008                         
897              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2009                         
898              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2010                         
899              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2008                    March
900              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2008                    April
901              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2008                      May
902              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2008                     June
903              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2008                     July
904              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2008                   August
905              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2008                September
906              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2008                  October
907              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2008                 November
908              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2008                 December
909              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2009                  January
910              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2009                 February
911              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2009                    March
912              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2009                    April
913              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2009                      May
914              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2009                     June
915              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2009                     July
916              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2009                   August
917              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2009                September
918              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2009                  October
919              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2009                 November
920              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2009                 December
921              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2010                  January
922              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2010                 February
923              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2010                    March
924              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2010                    April
925              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2010                      May
926              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2010                     June
927              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2010                     July
928              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2010                   August
929              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2010                September
930              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2010                  October
931              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2010                 November
932              Taiwan      Kaohsiung 2010                 December
933              Turkey       Istanbul 2000                         
934              Turkey       Istanbul 2001                         
935              Turkey       Istanbul 2002                         
936              Turkey       Istanbul 2003                         
937              Turkey       Istanbul 2004                         
938              Turkey       Istanbul 2005                         
939              Turkey       Istanbul 2006                         
940              Turkey       Istanbul 2007                         
941              Turkey       Istanbul 2008                         
942              Turkey       Istanbul 2009                         
943              Turkey       Istanbul 2010                         
944              Turkey       Istanbul 2000                         
945              Turkey       Istanbul 2000                September
946              Turkey       Istanbul 2000                  October
947              Turkey       Istanbul 2000                 November
948              Turkey       Istanbul 2000                 December
949              Turkey       Istanbul 2001                  January
950              Turkey       Istanbul 2001                 February
951              Turkey       Istanbul 2001                    March
952              Turkey       Istanbul 2001                    April
953              Turkey       Istanbul 2001                      May
954              Turkey       Istanbul 2001                     June
955              Turkey       Istanbul 2001                     July
956              Turkey       Istanbul 2001                   August
957              Turkey       Istanbul 2001                September
958              Turkey       Istanbul 2001                  October
959              Turkey       Istanbul 2001                 November
960              Turkey       Istanbul 2001                 December
961              Turkey       Istanbul 2002                  January
962              Turkey       Istanbul 2002                 February
963              Turkey       Istanbul 2002                    March
964              Turkey       Istanbul 2002                    April
965              Turkey       Istanbul 2002                      May
966              Turkey       Istanbul 2002                     June
967              Turkey       Istanbul 2002                     July
968              Turkey       Istanbul 2002                   August
969              Turkey       Istanbul 2002                September
970              Turkey       Istanbul 2002                  October
971              Turkey       Istanbul 2002                 November
972              Turkey       Istanbul 2002                 December
973              Turkey       Istanbul 2003                  January
974              Turkey       Istanbul 2003                 February
975              Turkey       Istanbul 2003                    March
976              Turkey       Istanbul 2003                    April
977              Turkey       Istanbul 2003                      May
978              Turkey       Istanbul 2003                     June
979              Turkey       Istanbul 2003                     July
980              Turkey       Istanbul 2003                   August
981              Turkey       Istanbul 2003                September
982              Turkey       Istanbul 2003                  October
983              Turkey       Istanbul 2003                 November
984              Turkey       Istanbul 2003                 December
985              Turkey       Istanbul 2004                  January
986              Turkey       Istanbul 2004                 February
987              Turkey       Istanbul 2004                    March
988              Turkey       Istanbul 2004                    April
989              Turkey       Istanbul 2004                      May
990              Turkey       Istanbul 2004                     June
991              Turkey       Istanbul 2004                     July
992              Turkey       Istanbul 2004                   August
993              Turkey       Istanbul 2004                September
994              Turkey       Istanbul 2004                  October
995              Turkey       Istanbul 2004                 November
996              Turkey       Istanbul 2004                 December
997              Turkey       Istanbul 2005                  January
998              Turkey       Istanbul 2005                 February
999              Turkey       Istanbul 2005                    March
1000             Turkey       Istanbul 2005                    April
1001             Turkey       Istanbul 2005                      May
1002             Turkey       Istanbul 2005                     June
1003             Turkey       Istanbul 2005                     July
1004             Turkey       Istanbul 2005                   August
1005             Turkey       Istanbul 2005                September
1006             Turkey       Istanbul 2005                  October
1007             Turkey       Istanbul 2005                 November
1008             Turkey       Istanbul 2005                 December
1009             Turkey       Istanbul 2006                  January
1010             Turkey       Istanbul 2006                 February
1011             Turkey       Istanbul 2006                    March
1012             Turkey       Istanbul 2006                    April
1013             Turkey       Istanbul 2006                      May
1014             Turkey       Istanbul 2006                     June
1015             Turkey       Istanbul 2006                     July
1016             Turkey       Istanbul 2006                   August
1017             Turkey       Istanbul 2006                September
1018             Turkey       Istanbul 2006                  October
1019             Turkey       Istanbul 2006                 November
1020             Turkey       Istanbul 2006                 December
1021             Turkey       Istanbul 2007                  January
1022             Turkey       Istanbul 2007                 February
1023             Turkey       Istanbul 2007                    March
1024             Turkey       Istanbul 2007                    April
1025             Turkey       Istanbul 2007                      May
1026             Turkey       Istanbul 2007                     June
1027             Turkey       Istanbul 2007                     July
1028             Turkey       Istanbul 2007                   August
1029             Turkey       Istanbul 2007                September
1030             Turkey       Istanbul 2007                  October
1031             Turkey       Istanbul 2007                 November
1032             Turkey       Istanbul 2007                 December
1033             Turkey       Istanbul 2008                  January
1034             Turkey       Istanbul 2008                 February
1035             Turkey       Istanbul 2008                    March
1036             Turkey       Istanbul 2008                    April
1037             Turkey       Istanbul 2008                      May
1038             Turkey       Istanbul 2008                     June
1039             Turkey       Istanbul 2008                     July
1040             Turkey       Istanbul 2008                   August
1041             Turkey       Istanbul 2008                September
1042             Turkey       Istanbul 2008                  October
1043             Turkey       Istanbul 2008                 November
1044             Turkey       Istanbul 2008                 December
1045             Turkey       Istanbul 2009                  January
1046             Turkey       Istanbul 2009                 February
1047             Turkey       Istanbul 2009                    March
1048             Turkey       Istanbul 2009                    April
1049             Turkey       Istanbul 2009                      May
1050             Turkey       Istanbul 2009                     June
1051             Turkey       Istanbul 2009                     July
1052             Turkey       Istanbul 2009                   August
1053             Turkey       Istanbul 2009                September
1054             Turkey       Istanbul 2009                  October
1055             Turkey       Istanbul 2009                 November
1056             Turkey       Istanbul 2009                 December
1057             Turkey       Istanbul 2010                  January
1058             Turkey       Istanbul 2010                 February
1059             Turkey       Istanbul 2010                    March
1060             Turkey       Istanbul 2010                    April
1061             Turkey       Istanbul 2010                      May
1062             Turkey       Istanbul 2010                     June
1063             Turkey       Istanbul 2010                     July
1064             Turkey       Istanbul 2010                   August
1065             Turkey       Istanbul 2010                September
1066             Turkey       Istanbul 2010                  October
1067             Turkey       Istanbul 2010                 November
1068             Turkey       Istanbul 2010                 December
1069                UAE Dubayy (Dubai) 2009                         
1070                UAE Dubayy (Dubai) 2010                         
1071                UAE Dubayy (Dubai) 2009                September
1072                UAE Dubayy (Dubai) 2009                  October
1073                UAE Dubayy (Dubai) 2009                 November
1074                UAE Dubayy (Dubai) 2009                 December
1075                UAE Dubayy (Dubai) 2010                  January
1076                UAE Dubayy (Dubai) 2010                 February
1077                UAE Dubayy (Dubai) 2010                    March
1078                UAE Dubayy (Dubai) 2010                    April
1079                UAE Dubayy (Dubai) 2010                      May
1080                UAE Dubayy (Dubai) 2010                     June
1081                UAE Dubayy (Dubai) 2010                     July
1082                UAE Dubayy (Dubai) 2010                   August
1083                UAE Dubayy (Dubai) 2010                September
1084                UAE Dubayy (Dubai) 2010                  October
1085                UAE Dubayy (Dubai) 2010                 November
1086                UAE Dubayy (Dubai) 2010                 December
1087      United States      Las Vegas 2004                     July
1088      United States      Las Vegas 2004                   August
1089      United States      Las Vegas 2004                September
1090      United States      Las Vegas 2004                  October
1091      United States      Las Vegas 2004                 November
1092      United States      Las Vegas 2004                 December
1093      United States      Las Vegas 2005                  January
1094      United States      Las Vegas 2005                 February
1095      United States      Las Vegas 2005                    March
1096      United States      Las Vegas 2005                    April
1097      United States      Las Vegas 2005                      May
1098      United States      Las Vegas 2005                     June
1099      United States      Las Vegas 2005                     July
1100      United States      Las Vegas 2005                   August
1101      United States      Las Vegas 2005                September
1102      United States      Las Vegas 2005                  October
1103      United States      Las Vegas 2005                 November
1104      United States      Las Vegas 2005                 December
1105      United States      Las Vegas 2006                  January
1106      United States      Las Vegas 2006                 February
1107      United States      Las Vegas 2006                    March
1108      United States      Las Vegas 2006                    April
1109      United States      Las Vegas 2006                      May
1110      United States      Las Vegas 2006                     June
1111      United States      Las Vegas 2006                     July
1112      United States      Las Vegas 2006                   August
1113      United States      Las Vegas 2006                September
1114      United States      Las Vegas 2006                  October
1115      United States      Las Vegas 2006                 November
1116      United States      Las Vegas 2006                 December
1117      United States      Las Vegas 2007                  January
1118      United States      Las Vegas 2007                 February
1119      United States      Las Vegas 2007                    March
1120      United States      Las Vegas 2007                    April
1121      United States      Las Vegas 2007                      May
1122      United States      Las Vegas 2007                     June
1123      United States      Las Vegas 2007                     July
1124      United States      Las Vegas 2007                   August
1125      United States      Las Vegas 2007                September
1126      United States      Las Vegas 2007                  October
1127      United States      Las Vegas 2007                 November
1128      United States      Las Vegas 2007                 December
1129      United States      Las Vegas 2008                  January
1130      United States      Las Vegas 2008                 February
1131      United States      Las Vegas 2008                    March
1132      United States      Las Vegas 2008                    April
1133      United States      Las Vegas 2008                      May
1134      United States      Las Vegas 2008                     June
1135      United States      Las Vegas 2008                     July
1136      United States      Las Vegas 2008                   August
1137      United States      Las Vegas 2008                September
1138      United States      Las Vegas 2008                  October
1139      United States      Las Vegas 2008                 November
1140      United States      Las Vegas 2008                 December
1141      United States      Las Vegas 2009                  January
1142      United States      Las Vegas 2009                 February
1143      United States      Las Vegas 2009                    March
1144      United States      Las Vegas 2009                    April
1145      United States      Las Vegas 2009                      May
1146      United States      Las Vegas 2009                     June
1147      United States      Las Vegas 2009                     July
1148      United States      Las Vegas 2009                   August
1149      United States      Las Vegas 2009                September
1150      United States      Las Vegas 2009                  October
1151      United States      Las Vegas 2009                 November
1152      United States      Las Vegas 2009                 December
1153      United States      Las Vegas 2010                  January
1154      United States      Las Vegas 2010                 February
1155      United States      Las Vegas 2010                    March
1156      United States      Las Vegas 2010                    April
1157      United States      Las Vegas 2010                      May
1158      United States      Las Vegas 2010                     June
1159      United States      Las Vegas 2010                     July
1160      United States      Las Vegas 2010                   August
1161      United States      Las Vegas 2010                September
1162      United States      Las Vegas 2010                  October
1163      United States      Las Vegas 2010                 November
1164      United States      Las Vegas 2010                 December
1165      United States        Seattle 2009                     July
1166      United States        Seattle 2009                   August
1167      United States        Seattle 2009                September
1168      United States        Seattle 2009                  October
1169      United States        Seattle 2009                 November
1170      United States        Seattle 2009                 December
1171      United States        Seattle 2010                  January
1172      United States        Seattle 2010                 February
1173      United States        Seattle 2010                    March
1174      United States        Seattle 2010                    April
1175      United States        Seattle 2010                      May
1176      United States        Seattle 2010                     June
1177      United States        Seattle 2010                     July
1178      United States        Seattle 2010                   August
1179      United States        Seattle 2010                September
1180      United States        Seattle 2010                  October
1181      United States        Seattle 2010                 November
1182      United States        Seattle 2010                 December
1183              China       Shenzhen 2005                         
1184              China       Shenzhen 2006                         
1185              China       Shenzhen 2007                         
1186              China       Shenzhen 2008                         
1187              China       Shenzhen 2009                         
1188              China       Shenzhen 2010                         
1189              China       Shenzhen 2005                  January
1190              China       Shenzhen 2005                 February
1191              China       Shenzhen 2005                    March
1192              China       Shenzhen 2005                    April
1193              China       Shenzhen 2005                      May
1194              China       Shenzhen 2005                     June
1195              China       Shenzhen 2005                     July
1196              China       Shenzhen 2005                   August
1197              China       Shenzhen 2005                September
1198              China       Shenzhen 2005                  October
1199              China       Shenzhen 2005                 November
1200              China       Shenzhen 2005                 December
1201              China       Shenzhen 2006                  January
1202              China       Shenzhen 2006                 February
1203              China       Shenzhen 2006                    March
1204              China       Shenzhen 2006                    April
1205              China       Shenzhen 2006                      May
1206              China       Shenzhen 2006                     June
1207              China       Shenzhen 2006                     July
1208              China       Shenzhen 2006                   August
1209              China       Shenzhen 2006                September
1210              China       Shenzhen 2006                  October
1211              China       Shenzhen 2006                 November
1212              China       Shenzhen 2006                 December
1213              China       Shenzhen 2007                  January
1214              China       Shenzhen 2007                 February
1215              China       Shenzhen 2007                    March
1216              China       Shenzhen 2007                    April
1217              China       Shenzhen 2007                      May
1218              China       Shenzhen 2007                     June
1219              China       Shenzhen 2007                     July
1220              China       Shenzhen 2007                   August
1221              China       Shenzhen 2007                September
1222              China       Shenzhen 2007                  October
1223              China       Shenzhen 2007                 November
1224              China       Shenzhen 2007                 December
1225              China       Shenzhen 2008                  January
1226              China       Shenzhen 2008                 February
1227              China       Shenzhen 2008                    March
1228              China       Shenzhen 2008                    April
1229              China       Shenzhen 2008                      May
1230              China       Shenzhen 2008                     June
1231              China       Shenzhen 2008                     July
1232              China       Shenzhen 2008                   August
1233              China       Shenzhen 2008                September
1234              China       Shenzhen 2008                  October
1235              China       Shenzhen 2008                 November
1236              China       Shenzhen 2008                 December
1237              China       Shenzhen 2009                  January
1238              China       Shenzhen 2009                 February
1239              China       Shenzhen 2009                    March
1240              China       Shenzhen 2009                    April
1241              China       Shenzhen 2009                      May
1242              China       Shenzhen 2009                     June
1243              China       Shenzhen 2009                     July
1244              China       Shenzhen 2009                   August
1245              China       Shenzhen 2009                September
1246              China       Shenzhen 2009                  October
1247              China       Shenzhen 2009                 November
1248              China       Shenzhen 2009                 December
1249              China       Shenzhen 2010                  January
1250              China       Shenzhen 2010                 February
1251              China       Shenzhen 2010                    March
1252              China       Shenzhen 2010                    April
1253              China       Shenzhen 2010                      May
1254              China       Shenzhen 2010                     June
1255              China       Shenzhen 2010                     July
1256              China       Shenzhen 2010                   August
1257              China       Shenzhen 2010                September
1258              China       Shenzhen 2010                  October
1259              China       Shenzhen 2010                 November
1260              China       Shenzhen 2010                 December
1261              China       Shenyang 2010                         
1262              China       Shenyang 2010                  October
1263              China       Shenyang 2010                 November
1264              China       Shenyang 2010                 December
1265            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2002                         
1266            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2003                         
1267            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2004                         
1268            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2005                         
1269            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2006  First Quarter          
1270            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2006 Second Quarter          
1271            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2006  Third Quarter          
1272            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2006 Fourth Quarter          
1273            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2007  First Quarter          
1274            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2007 Second Quarter          
1275            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2007  Third Quarter          
1276            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2007 Fourth Quarter          
1277            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2008  First Quarter          
1278            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2008 Second Quarter          
1279            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2008  Third Quarter          
1280            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2008 Fourth Quarter          
1281            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2009  First Quarter          
1282            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2009 Second Quarter          
1283            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2009  Third Quarter          
1284            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2009 Fourth Quarter          
1285            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2010  First Quarter          
1286            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2010 Second Quarter          
1287            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2010  Third Quarter          
1288            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2010 Fourth Quarter          
1289            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2002                 November
1290            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2002                 December
1291            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2003                  January
1292            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2003                 February
1293            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2003                    March
1294            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2003                    April
1295            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2003                      May
1296            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2003                     June
1297            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2003                     July
1298            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2003                   August
1299            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2003                September
1300            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2003                  October
1301            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2003                 November
1302            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2003                 December
1303            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2004                  January
1304            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2004                 February
1305            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2004                    March
1306            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2004                    April
1307            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2004                      May
1308            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2004                     June
1309            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2004                     July
1310            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2004                   August
1311            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2004                September
1312            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2004                  October
1313            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2004                 November
1314            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2004                 December
1315            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2005                  January
1316            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2005                 February
1317            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2005                    March
1318            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2005                    April
1319            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2005                      May
1320            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2005                     June
1321            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2005                     July
1322            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2005                   August
1323            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2005                September
1324            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2005                  October
1325            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2005                 November
1326            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2005                 December
1327            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2006                  January
1328            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2006                 February
1329            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2006                    March
1330            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2006                    April
1331            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2006                      May
1332            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2006                     June
1333            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2006                     July
1334            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2006                   August
1335            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2006                September
1336            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2006                  October
1337            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2006                 November
1338            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2006                 December
1339            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2007                  January
1340            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2007                 February
1341            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2007                    March
1342            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2007                    April
1343            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2007                      May
1344            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2007                     June
1345            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2007                     July
1346            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2007                   August
1347            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2007                September
1348            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2007                  October
1349            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2007                 November
1350            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2007                 December
1351            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2008                  January
1352            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2008                 February
1353            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2008                    March
1354            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2008                    April
1355            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2008                      May
1356            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2008                     June
1357            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2008                     July
1358            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2008                   August
1359            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2008                September
1360            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2008                  October
1361            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2008                 November
1362            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2008                 December
1363            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2009                  January
1364            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2009                 February
1365            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2009                    March
1366            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2009                    April
1367            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2009                      May
1368            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2009                     June
1369            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2009                     July
1370            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2009                   August
1371            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2009                September
1372            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2009                  October
1373            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2009                 November
1374            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2009                 December
1375            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2010                  January
1376            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2010                 February
1377            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2010                    March
1378            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2010                    April
1379            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2010                      May
1380            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2010                     June
1381            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2010                     July
1382            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2010                   August
1383            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2010                September
1384            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2010                  October
1385            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2010                 November
1386            Denmark      Kobenhavn 2010                 December
       Ridership ReferencePeriod X X.1 X.2 X.3 X.4 X.5 X.6 X.7 X.8
1      1,718,222          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
2      7,947,049          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
3     11,350,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
4     12,590,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
5     13,710,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
6     14,030,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
7        201,165         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
8        620,245         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
9        471,747         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
10       507,327         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
11       537,702         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
12       532,705         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
13       604,230         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
14       579,380         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
15       666,702         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
16       759,376         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
17       760,539         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
18       841,603         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
19       842,469         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
20       843,269         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
21       970,134         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
22       785,144         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
23       949,672         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
24       961,719         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
25       982,656         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
26       922,944         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
27       896,796         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
28       968,165         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
29       885,651         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
30     1,037,143         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
31       999,246         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
32       972,792         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
33       959,775         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
34       847,939         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
35       952,175         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
36     1,009,261         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
37       998,776         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
38       923,427         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
39     1,082,209         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
40     1,082,937         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
41     1,130,926         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
42     1,249,774         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
43     1,174,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
44     1,175,187         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
45     1,123,831         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
46       967,170         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
47     1,209,242         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
48     1,211,625         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
49     1,167,256         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
50     1,096,211         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
51     1,119,311         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
52     1,177,533         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
53     1,137,687         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
54     1,191,052         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
55     1,164,150         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
56     1,146,122         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
57     1,456,804         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
58     1,705,340         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
59     1,538,513         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
60     1,470,996         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
61     1,318,821         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
62     1,373,700         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
63     1,366,430         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
64     1,624,475         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
65     1,731,317         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
66     1,561,671         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
67     1,460,296         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
68     1,348,405         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
69     1,896,714         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
70     2,088,321         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
71     1,906,121         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
72     1,993,344         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
73     1,797,148         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
74     1,868,804         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
75     1,891,643         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
76     2,197,115         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
77     2,332,384         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
78     2,265,307         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
79     2,006,697         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
80     1,025,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
81     1,007,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
82     1,043,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
83       907,100         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
84       905,100         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
85       853,100         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
86       815,100         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
87       942,100         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
88       874,100         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
89       898,100         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
90       851,100         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
91       957,100         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
92     1,019,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
93       925,100         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
94     1,053,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
95       945,100         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
96     1,016,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
97       984,100         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
98       937,100         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
99     1,173,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
100    1,047,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
101    1,056,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
102    1,015,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
103    1,099,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
104    1,183,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
105    1,113,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
106    1,203,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
107    1,075,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
108    1,097,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
109    1,042,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
110      997,100         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
111    1,191,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
112    1,074,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
113    1,095,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
114    1,049,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
115    1,123,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
116    1,208,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
117    1,136,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
118    1,283,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
119    1,123,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
120    1,151,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
121    1,111,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
122    1,072,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
123    1,224,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
124    1,117,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
125    1,117,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
126    1,078,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
127    1,098,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
128    1,221,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
129    1,184,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
130    1,214,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
131    1,130,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
132    1,166,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
133    1,129,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
134    1,100,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
135    1,211,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
136    1,108,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
137    1,107,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
138    1,067,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
139    1,178,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
140    1,246,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
141    1,188,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
142    1,293,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
143    1,091,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
144    1,154,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
145    1,080,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
146    1,021,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
147    1,171,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
148    1,065,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
149    1,074,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
150    1,035,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
151    1,109,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
152    1,143,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
153    1,059,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
154    1,130,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
155    1,020,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
156    1,089,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
157    1,029,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
158      983,100         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
159    1,136,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
160    1,069,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
161    1,075,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
162    1,050,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
163    1,115,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
164    1,156,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
165    1,097,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
166    1,159,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
167    1,051,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
168    1,078,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
169    2,465,370         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
170    2,561,880         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
171    2,658,390         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
172    2,754,900         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
173    2,851,410         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
174    2,947,920         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
175    3,044,430         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
176    3,140,940         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
177    3,237,450         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
178    3,333,960         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
179    3,430,470         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
180    3,526,980         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
181    3,623,490         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
182    3,720,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
183    4,080,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
184    4,440,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
185    4,800,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
186    5,160,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
187    5,520,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
188    5,880,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
189    6,240,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
190    6,600,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
191    6,960,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
192    7,320,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
193    7,680,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
194    8,040,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
195    8,580,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
196    9,120,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
197    9,660,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
198   10,200,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
199   10,740,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
200   11,280,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
201   11,820,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
202   12,360,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
203   12,900,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
204   13,440,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
205   13,980,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
206   14,520,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
207   14,872,500         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
208   15,225,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
209   15,577,500         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
210   15,930,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
211   16,282,500         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
212   16,635,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
213   16,987,500         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
214   17,340,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
215   17,692,500         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
216   18,045,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
217   18,397,500         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
218   18,750,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
219   18,992,500         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
220   19,235,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
221   19,477,500         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
222   19,720,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
223   19,962,500         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
224   20,205,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
225   20,447,500         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
226   20,690,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
227   20,932,500         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
228   21,175,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
229   21,417,500         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
230   21,660,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
231   45,260,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
232   97,820,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
233  176,660,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
234  228,125,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
235  263,530,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
236  335,435,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
237  459,535,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
238   39,000,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
239  100,000,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
240  156,000,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
241  191,000,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
242  218,000,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
243  264,000,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
244  330,000,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
245  361,000,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
246  389,000,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
247  433,000,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
248    7,800,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
249    7,800,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
250    7,800,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
251    7,800,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
252    7,800,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
253    7,888,888         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
254    7,977,776         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
255    8,066,664         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
256    8,155,552         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
257    8,244,440         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
258    8,333,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
259    8,722,221         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
260    9,111,109         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
261    9,499,997         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
262    9,888,885         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
263   10,277,773         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
264   10,666,661         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
265   11,055,549         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
266   11,444,437         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
267   11,833,325         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
268   12,222,213         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
269   12,611,101         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
270   13,000,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
271   13,243,055         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
272   13,486,110         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
273   13,729,165         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
274   13,972,220         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
275   14,215,275         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
276   14,458,330         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
277   14,701,385         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
278   14,944,440         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
279   15,187,495         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
280   15,430,550         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
281   15,673,605         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
282   15,916,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
283   16,104,166         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
284   16,291,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
285   16,479,166         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
286   16,666,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
287   16,854,166         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
288   17,041,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
289   17,229,166         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
290   17,416,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
291   17,604,166         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
292   17,791,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
293   17,979,166         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
294   18,166,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
295   18,486,110         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
296   18,805,554         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
297   19,124,998         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
298   19,444,442         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
299   19,763,886         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
300   20,083,330         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
301   20,402,774         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
302   20,722,218         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
303   21,041,662         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
304   21,361,106         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
305   21,680,550         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
306   22,000,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
307   22,458,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
308   22,916,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
309   23,374,999         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
310   23,833,332         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
311   24,291,665         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
312   24,749,998         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
313   25,208,331         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
314   25,666,664         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
315   26,124,997         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
316   26,583,330         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
317   27,041,663         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
318   27,500,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
319   27,715,277         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
320   27,930,554         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
321   28,145,831         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
322   28,361,108         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
323   28,576,385         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
324   28,791,662         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
325   29,006,939         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
326   29,222,216         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
327   29,437,493         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
328   29,652,770         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
329   29,868,047         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
330   30,083,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
331   30,277,777         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
332   30,472,221         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
333   30,666,665         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
334   30,861,109         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
335   31,055,553         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
336   31,249,997         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
337   31,444,441         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
338   31,638,885         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
339   31,833,329         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
340   32,027,773         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
341   32,222,217         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
342   32,416,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
343   32,722,221         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
344   33,027,776         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
345   33,333,331         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
346   33,638,886         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
347   33,944,441         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
348   34,249,996         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
349   34,555,551         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
350   34,861,106         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
351   35,166,661         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
352   35,472,216         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
353   35,777,771         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
354   36,083,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
355   36,451,388         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
356   36,819,443         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
357   37,187,498         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
358   37,555,553         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
359   37,923,608         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
360   38,291,663         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
361    7,880,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
362   12,433,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
363   20,509,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
364   21,980,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
365   21,984,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
366      716,363         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
367      716,363         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
368      716,363         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
369      716,363         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
370      716,363         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
371      716,363         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
372      716,363         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
373      716,363         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
374      716,363         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
375      716,363         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
376      716,363         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
377      716,363         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
378      769,649         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
379      822,935         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
380      876,221         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
381      929,507         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
382      982,793         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
383    1,036,083         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
384    1,092,166         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
385    1,148,249         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
386    1,204,332         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
387    1,260,415         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
388    1,316,498         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
389    1,372,581         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
390    1,428,664         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
391    1,484,747         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
392    1,540,830         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
393    1,596,913         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
394    1,652,996         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
395    1,709,083         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
396    1,719,298         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
397    1,729,513         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
398    1,739,728         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
399    1,749,943         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
400    1,760,158         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
401    1,770,373         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
402    1,780,588         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
403    1,790,803         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
404    1,801,018         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
405    1,811,233         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
406    1,821,448         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
407    1,831,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
408    1,831,693         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
409    1,831,720         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
410    1,831,747         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
411    1,831,774         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
412    1,831,801         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
413    1,831,828         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
414    1,831,855         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
415    1,831,882         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
416    1,831,909         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
417    1,831,936         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
418    1,831,963         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
419    1,832,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
420    1,917,097         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
421    2,002,194         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
422    2,087,291         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
423    2,172,388         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
424    2,257,485         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
425    2,342,582         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
426      361,771         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
427      388,750         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
428      415,729         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
429      442,708         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
430      469,687         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
431      496,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
432      523,645         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
433      550,624         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
434      577,603         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
435      604,582         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
436      631,561         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
437      658,540         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
438      588,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
439      548,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
440      654,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
441      603,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
442      700,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
443    1,056,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
444      931,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
445      767,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
446      923,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
447      946,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
448    1,044,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
449    1,085,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
450    1,014,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
451      942,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
452    1,094,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
453    1,169,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
454    1,360,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
455    1,215,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
456    1,223,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
457    1,181,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
458    1,738,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
459    2,490,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
460    2,519,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
461    2,536,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
462    2,710,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
463    2,459,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
464    3,074,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
465    2,949,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
466    3,718,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
467    3,419,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
468    3,200,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
469    2,692,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
470    3,324,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
471    3,804,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
472    3,788,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
473    3,502,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
474    3,983,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
475    3,530,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
476    4,366,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
477    3,815,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
478    4,724,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
479    4,096,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
480    4,067,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
481    3,291,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
482    3,993,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
483    4,742,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
484    4,638,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
485    4,332,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
486    4,355,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
487    4,081,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
488    4,169,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
489    4,406,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
490    4,429,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
491    4,096,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
492    4,276,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
493    3,182,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
494    4,428,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
495    5,183,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
496    4,629,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
497    4,246,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
498    4,304,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
499    4,013,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
500    4,954,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
501    4,336,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
502    4,826,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
503    4,197,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
504    4,281,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
505    3,171,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
506    4,530,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
507    5,010,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
508    4,757,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
509    4,221,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
510    4,374,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
511    4,083,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
512    4,993,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
513    4,600,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
514    5,069,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
515    4,296,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
516    4,259,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
517    3,280,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
518    4,571,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
519    4,909,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
520    4,793,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
521    4,322,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
522      720,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
523      720,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
524      720,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
525      720,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
526      720,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
527      720,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
528      720,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
529      720,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
530      720,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
531      720,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
532      720,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
533      720,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
534      720,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
535      720,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
536      720,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
537      720,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
538      720,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
539      720,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
540      720,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
541      637,107         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
542      678,040         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
543      767,214         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
544      613,581         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
545      683,738         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
546      615,732         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
547      553,341         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
548      807,310         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
549      751,166         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
550      807,410         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
551      696,882         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
552      603,749         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
553      689,011         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
554      739,072         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
555      741,080         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
556      821,623         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
557      769,023         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
558      720,912         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
559      623,418         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
560      874,142         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
561      900,337         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
562      929,690         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
563      739,776         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
564      756,247         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
565      757,846         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
566      817,281         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
567      900,060         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
568      767,291         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
569      765,321         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
570      698,779         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
571      583,593         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
572      838,100         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
573      861,070         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
574      895,662         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
575      754,569         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
576      732,324         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
577      665,254         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
578      780,226         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
579      853,785         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
580      718,477         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
581      736,729         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
582      708,253         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
583      662,143         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
584      810,425         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
585      977,776         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
586      992,731         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
587      872,199         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
588      804,725         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
589    2,200,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
590    5,300,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
591    6,900,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
592    7,600,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
593   10,500,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
594   16,400,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
595      550,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
596      550,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
597      550,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
598      550,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
599      679,166         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
600      808,332         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
601      937,498         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
602    1,066,664         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
603    1,195,830         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
604    1,325,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
605    1,358,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
606    1,391,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
607    1,424,999         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
608    1,458,332         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
609    1,491,665         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
610    1,524,998         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
611    1,558,331         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
612    1,591,664         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
613    1,624,997         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
614    1,658,330         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
615    1,691,663         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
616    1,725,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
617    1,739,583         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
618    1,754,166         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
619    1,768,749         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
620    1,783,332         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
621    1,797,915         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
622    1,812,498         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
623    1,827,081         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
624    1,841,664         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
625    1,856,247         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
626    1,870,830         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
627    1,885,413         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
628    1,900,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
629    1,960,416         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
630    2,020,832         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
631    2,081,248         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
632    2,141,664         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
633    2,202,080         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
634    2,262,496         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
635    2,322,912         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
636    2,383,328         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
637    2,443,744         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
638    2,504,160         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
639    2,564,576         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
640    2,625,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
641    2,747,916         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
642    2,870,832         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
643    2,993,748         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
644    3,116,664         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
645    3,239,580         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
646    3,362,496         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
647    3,485,412         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
648    3,608,328         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
649    3,731,244         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
650    3,854,160         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
651    3,977,076         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
652    4,100,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
653    4,252,083         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
654    4,404,166         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
655    4,556,249         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
656    4,708,332         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
657    4,860,415         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
658    5,012,498         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
659    1,878,655          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
660   23,346,130          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
661   29,234,310          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
662   34,121,295          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
663   35,238,925          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
664      156,554         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
665      156,554         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
666      156,554         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
667      156,554         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
668      156,554         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
669      156,554         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
670      156,554         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
671      156,554         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
672      156,554         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
673      156,554         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
674      454,713         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
675      752,872         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
676    1,051,031         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
677    1,349,190         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
678    1,647,349         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
679    1,945,510         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
680    1,986,400         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
681    2,027,290         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
682    2,068,180         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
683    2,109,070         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
684    2,149,960         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
685    2,190,850         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
686    2,231,740         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
687    2,272,630         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
688    2,313,520         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
689    2,354,410         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
690    2,395,300         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
691    2,436,192         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
692    2,470,129         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
693    2,504,066         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
694    2,538,003         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
695    2,571,940         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
696    2,605,877         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
697    2,639,814         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
698    2,673,751         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
699    2,707,688         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
700    2,741,625         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
701    2,775,562         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
702    2,809,499         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
703    2,843,441         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
704    2,851,202         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
705    2,858,963         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
706    2,866,724         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
707    2,874,485         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
708    2,882,246         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
709    2,890,007         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
710    2,897,768         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
711    2,905,529         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
712    2,913,290         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
713    2,921,051         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
714    2,928,812         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
715    2,936,577         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
716    2,953,569         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
717    2,970,561         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
718    2,987,553         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
719    3,004,545         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
720    3,021,537         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
721    3,038,529         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
722   12,040,255          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
723   12,900,195          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
724   13,922,195          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
725   15,746,830          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
726   17,203,545          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
727   17,441,890          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
728   17,709,070          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
729    1,003,354         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
730    1,003,354         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
731    1,003,354         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
732    1,003,354         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
733    1,003,354         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
734    1,003,354         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
735    1,003,354         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
736    1,003,354         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
737    1,003,354         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
738    1,015,297         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
739    1,027,240         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
740    1,039,183         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
741    1,051,126         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
742    1,063,069         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
743    1,075,016         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
744    1,082,113         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
745    1,089,210         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
746    1,096,307         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
747    1,103,404         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
748    1,110,501         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
749    1,117,598         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
750    1,124,695         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
751    1,131,792         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
752    1,138,889         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
753    1,145,986         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
754    1,153,083         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
755    1,160,182         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
756    1,172,853         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
757    1,185,524         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
758    1,198,195         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
759    1,210,866         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
760    1,223,537         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
761    1,236,208         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
762    1,248,879         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
763    1,261,550         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
764    1,274,221         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
765    1,286,892         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
766    1,299,563         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
767    1,312,235         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
768    1,322,351         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
769    1,332,467         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
770    1,342,583         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
771    1,352,699         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
772    1,362,815         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
773    1,372,931         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
774    1,383,047         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
775    1,393,163         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
776    1,403,279         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
777    1,413,395         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
778    1,423,511         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
779    1,433,628         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
780    1,435,283         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
781    1,436,938         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
782    1,438,593         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
783    1,440,248         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
784    1,441,903         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
785    1,443,558         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
786    1,445,213         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
787    1,446,868         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
788    1,448,523         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
789    1,450,178         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
790    1,451,833         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
791    1,453,490         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
792    1,455,345         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
793    1,457,200         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
794    1,459,055         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
795    1,460,910         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
796    1,462,765         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
797    1,464,620         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
798    1,466,475         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
799    1,468,330         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
800    1,470,185         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
801    1,472,040         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
802    1,473,895         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
803    1,475,755         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
804    1,477,683         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
805    1,479,611         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
806    1,481,539         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
807    1,483,467         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
808    1,485,395         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
809    1,487,323         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
810      507,719          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
811    1,565,512          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
812    1,581,092          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
813       84,619         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
814       84,619         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
815       84,619         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
816       84,619         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
817       84,619         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
818       86,250         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
819       92,259         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
820       99,899         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
821      107,539         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
822      115,179         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
823      122,819         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
824      130,459         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
825      130,567         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
826      130,675         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
827      130,783         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
828      130,891         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
829      130,999         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
830      131,107         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
831      131,215         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
832      131,323         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
833      131,431         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
834      131,539         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
835      131,647         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
836      131,757         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
837      131,865         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
838      131,973         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
839      132,081         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
840      132,189         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
841      132,297         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
842      132,405         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
843    7,110,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
844   13,746,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
845    1,271,774         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
846      828,156         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
847      718,302         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
848      549,163         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
849      361,638         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
850      705,734         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
851      903,815         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
852      904,675         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
853      866,740         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
854    1,063,883         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
855    1,107,654         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
856    1,407,667         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
857    1,834,655         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
858    1,194,694         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
859    1,036,219         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
860      792,221         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
861      521,698         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
862    1,018,089         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
863    1,303,839         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
864    1,305,080         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
865    1,250,355         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
866    4,900,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
867   21,900,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
868   24,500,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
869    1,633,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
870    1,633,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
871    1,633,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
872    1,665,277         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
873    1,697,221         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
874    1,729,165         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
875    1,761,109         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
876    1,793,053         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
877    1,825,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
878    1,843,055         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
879    1,861,110         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
880    1,879,165         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
881    1,897,220         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
882    1,915,275         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
883    1,933,330         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
884    1,951,385         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
885    1,969,440         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
886    1,987,495         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
887    2,005,550         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
888    2,023,605         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
889    2,041,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
890    2,052,777         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
891    2,063,888         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
892    2,074,999         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
893    2,086,110         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
894    2,097,221         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
895    2,108,332         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
896   29,470,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
897   43,340,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
898   46,010,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
899    2,947,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
900    2,947,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
901    2,947,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
902    2,947,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
903    2,947,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
904    2,947,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
905    2,947,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
906    2,947,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
907    2,947,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
908    2,947,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
909    3,057,777         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
910    3,168,554         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
911    3,279,331         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
912    3,390,108         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
913    3,500,885         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
914    3,611,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
915    3,630,207         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
916    3,648,748         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
917    3,667,289         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
918    3,685,830         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
919    3,704,371         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
920    3,722,912         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
921    3,741,453         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
922    3,759,994         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
923    3,778,535         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
924    3,797,076         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
925    3,815,617         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
926    3,834,166         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
927    3,859,374         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
928    3,884,582         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
929    3,909,790         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
930    3,934,998         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
931    3,960,206         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
932    3,985,414         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
933    6,812,038          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
934   20,687,387          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
935   35,581,375          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
936   38,836,858          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
937   43,509,956          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
938   46,786,372          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
939   52,576,758          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
940   56,274,283          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
941   56,822,745          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
942   55,910,179          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
943   62,507,918          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
944  137,396,666          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
945    1,703,009         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
946    1,703,009         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
947    1,703,009         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
948    1,703,009         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
949    1,706,498         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
950    1,709,987         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
951    1,713,476         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
952    1,716,965         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
953    1,720,454         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
954    1,723,948         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
955    1,827,378         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
956    1,930,808         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
957    2,034,238         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
958    2,137,668         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
959    2,241,098         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
960    2,344,528         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
961    2,447,958         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
962    2,551,388         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
963    2,654,818         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
964    2,758,248         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
965    2,861,678         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
966    2,965,114         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
967    2,987,721         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
968    3,010,328         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
969    3,032,935         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
970    3,055,542         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
971    3,078,149         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
972    3,100,756         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
973    3,123,363         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
974    3,145,970         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
975    3,168,577         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
976    3,191,184         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
977    3,213,791         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
978    3,236,404         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
979    3,268,856         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
980    3,301,308         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
981    3,333,760         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
982    3,366,212         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
983    3,398,664         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
984    3,431,116         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
985    3,463,568         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
986    3,496,020         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
987    3,528,472         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
988    3,560,924         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
989    3,593,376         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
990    3,625,829         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
991    3,648,581         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
992    3,671,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
993    3,694,085         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
994    3,716,837         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
995    3,739,589         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
996    3,762,341         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
997    3,785,093         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
998    3,807,845         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
999    3,830,597         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1000   3,853,349         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1001   3,876,101         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1002   3,898,864         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1003   3,939,075         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1004   3,979,286         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1005   4,019,497         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1006   4,059,708         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1007   4,099,919         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1008   4,140,130         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1009   4,180,341         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1010   4,220,552         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1011   4,260,763         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1012   4,300,974         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1013   4,341,185         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1014   4,381,396         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1015   4,407,073         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1016   4,432,750         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1017   4,458,427         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1018   4,484,104         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1019   4,509,781         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1020   4,535,458         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1021   4,561,135         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1022   4,586,812         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1023   4,612,489         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1024   4,638,166         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1025   4,663,843         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1026   4,689,523         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1027   4,693,331         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1028   4,697,139         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1029   4,700,947         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1030   4,704,755         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1031   4,708,563         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1032   4,712,371         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1033   4,716,179         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1034   4,719,987         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1035   4,723,795         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1036   4,727,603         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1037   4,731,411         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1038   4,735,228         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1039   4,728,890         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1040   4,722,552         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1041   4,716,214         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1042   4,709,876         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1043   4,703,538         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1044   4,697,200         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1045   4,690,862         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1046   4,684,524         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1047   4,678,186         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1048   4,671,848         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1049   4,665,510         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1050   4,659,181         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1051   4,704,998         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1052   4,750,815         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1053   4,796,632         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1054   4,842,449         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1055   4,888,266         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1056   4,934,083         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1057   4,979,900         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1058   5,025,717         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1059   5,071,534         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1060   5,117,351         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1061   5,163,168         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1062   5,208,993         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1063   5,302,280         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1064   5,395,567         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1065   5,488,854         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1066   5,582,141         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1067   5,675,428         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1068   5,768,715         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1069   6,892,544          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1070  38,887,718          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1071   1,723,136         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1072   1,723,136         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1073   1,723,136         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1074   1,723,136         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1075   1,976,053         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1076   2,228,970         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1077   2,481,887         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1078   2,734,804         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1079   2,987,721         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1080   3,240,643         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1081   3,480,033         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1082   3,719,423         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1083   3,958,813         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1084   4,198,203         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1085   4,437,593         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1086   4,676,983         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1087     523,794         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1088     837,566         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1089        -            Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1090        -            Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1091        -            Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1092      91,568         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1093     691,712         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1094     621,909         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1095   1,002,622         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1096     957,621         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1097     899,685         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1098     872,344         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1099   1,020,796         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1100     934,483         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1101     869,515         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1102     893,424         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1103     773,651         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1104     726,905         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1105     563,823         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1106     518,566         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1107     657,354         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1108     704,527         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1109     623,640         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1110     562,992         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1111     600,763         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1112     580,912         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1113     567,603         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1114     580,038         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1115     576,558         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1116     478,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1117     548,389         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1118     488,120         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1119     637,141         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1120     668,550         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1121     645,641         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1122     713,711         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1123     790,412         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1124     739,994         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1125     703,049         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1126     756,994         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1127     631,749         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1128     593,863         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1129     611,818         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1130     595,317         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1131     788,541         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1132     713,525         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1133     676,109         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1134     693,654         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1135     698,183         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1136     705,076         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1137     604,195         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1138     594,921         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1139     514,376         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1140     406,884         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1141     456,923         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1142     449,019         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1143     576,180         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1144     556,546         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1145     532,371         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1146     490,623         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1147     555,116         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1148     542,568         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1149     516,028         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1150     485,751         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1151     465,777         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1152     378,122         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1153     426,135         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1154     352,250         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1155     470,933         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1156     460,554         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1157     424,975         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1158     440,835         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1159     495,569         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1160     468,702         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1161     430,680         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1162     461,616         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1163     435,009         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1164     373,005         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1165     371,834         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1166     371,834         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1167     371,834         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1168     423,621         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1169     423,621         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1170     423,621         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1171     463,096         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1172     463,096         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1173     463,096         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1174     602,056         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1175     602,056         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1176     602,056         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1177     680,779         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1178     680,779         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1179     680,779         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1180     583,904         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1181     583,904         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1182     583,904         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1183  57,660,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1184  89,900,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1185 118,000,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1186 136,000,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1187 138,000,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1188 163,000,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1189   3,685,560         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1190   3,909,448         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1191   4,133,336         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1192   4,357,224         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1193   4,581,112         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1194   4,805,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1195   5,028,888         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1196   5,252,776         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1197   5,476,664         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1198   5,700,552         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1199   5,924,440         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1200   6,148,328         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1201   6,372,216         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1202   6,596,104         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1203   6,819,992         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1204   7,043,880         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1205   7,267,768         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1206   7,491,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1207   7,686,804         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1208   7,881,942         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1209   8,077,080         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1210   8,272,218         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1211   8,467,356         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1212   8,662,494         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1213   8,857,632         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1214   9,052,770         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1215   9,247,908         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1216   9,443,046         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1217   9,638,184         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1218   9,833,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1219   9,958,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1220  10,083,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1221  10,208,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1222  10,333,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1223  10,458,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1224  10,583,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1225  10,708,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1226  10,833,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1227  10,958,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1228  11,083,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1229  11,208,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1230  11,333,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1231  11,347,221         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1232  11,361,109         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1233  11,374,997         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1234  11,388,885         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1235  11,402,773         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1236  11,416,661         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1237  11,430,549         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1238  11,444,437         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1239  11,458,325         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1240  11,472,213         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1241  11,486,101         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1242  11,500,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1243  11,673,611         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1244  11,847,222         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1245  12,020,833         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1246  12,194,444         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1247  12,368,055         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1248  12,541,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1249  12,715,277         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1250  12,888,888         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1251  13,062,499         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1252  13,236,110         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1253  13,409,721         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1254  13,583,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1255  15,645,833         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1256  17,708,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1257  19,770,833         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1258  21,833,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1259  23,895,833         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1260  25,958,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1261  12,743,400          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1262   4,247,800         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1263   4,247,800         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1264   4,247,800         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1265   3,282,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1266  20,379,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1267  33,800,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1268  36,100,000          Yearly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1269  10,100,000       Quarterly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1270   8,900,000       Quarterly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1271   7,400,000       Quarterly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1272  10,100,000       Quarterly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1273  10,200,000       Quarterly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1274   9,200,000       Quarterly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1275   8,800,000       Quarterly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1276  11,200,000       Quarterly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1277  10,900,000       Quarterly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1278  11,700,000       Quarterly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1279  11,000,000       Quarterly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1280  12,900,000       Quarterly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1281  12,800,000       Quarterly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1282  12,000,000       Quarterly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1283  11,400,000       Quarterly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1284  13,600,000       Quarterly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1285  13,500,000       Quarterly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1286  12,400,000       Quarterly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1287  12,000,000       Quarterly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1288  14,600,000       Quarterly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1289   1,668,750         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1290   1,613,250         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1291   1,579,950         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1292   1,681,620         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1293   1,613,940         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1294   1,650,163         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1295   1,650,163         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1296   1,722,610         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1297   1,813,781         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1298   1,904,952         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1299   1,996,123         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1300   2,087,294         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1301   2,178,465         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1302   2,269,636         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1303   2,360,807         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1304   2,451,978         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1305   2,543,149         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1306   2,634,320         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1307   2,725,491         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1308   2,816,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1309   2,832,638         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1310   2,848,610         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1311   2,864,582         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1312   2,880,554         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1313   2,896,526         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1314   2,912,498         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1315   2,928,470         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1316   2,944,442         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1317   2,960,414         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1318   2,976,386         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1319   2,992,358         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1320   3,008,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1321   3,024,305         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1322   3,040,277         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1323   3,056,249         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1324   3,072,221         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1325   3,088,193         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1326   3,104,165         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1327   3,366,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1328   3,233,332         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1329   3,099,998         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1330   2,966,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1331   2,799,999         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1332   2,633,332         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1333   2,466,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1334   2,766,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1335   3,066,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1336   3,366,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1337   3,377,777         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1338   3,388,888         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1339   3,400,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1340   3,288,888         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1341   3,177,776         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1342   3,066,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1343   3,022,221         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1344   2,977,776         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1345   2,933,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1346   3,199,999         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1347   3,466,665         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1348   3,733,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1349   3,699,999         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1350   3,666,665         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1351   3,633,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1352   3,722,222         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1353   3,811,111         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1354   3,900,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1355   3,822,222         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1356   3,744,444         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1357   3,666,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1358   3,877,777         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1359   4,088,888         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1360   4,300,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1361   4,288,888         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1362   4,277,776         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1363   4,266,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1364   4,177,777         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1365   4,088,888         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1366   4,000,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1367   3,933,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1368   3,866,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1369   3,800,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1370   4,044,444         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1371   4,288,888         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1372   4,533,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1373   4,522,222         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1374   4,511,111         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1375   4,500,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1376   4,377,777         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1377   4,255,554         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1378   4,133,333         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1379   4,088,888         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1380   4,044,443         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1381   4,000,000         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1382   4,288,888         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1383   4,577,776         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1384   4,866,666         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1385   4,811,110         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA
1386   4,755,554         Monthly            NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="part-two" class="level1">
<h1>Part Two</h1>
<div class="cell">
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb15"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb15-1"><a href="#cb15-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(here)</span>
<span id="cb15-2"><a href="#cb15-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(dplyr)</span>
<span id="cb15-3"><a href="#cb15-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb15-4"><a href="#cb15-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>pm10 <span class="ot">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu">read.csv</span>(<span class="at">file =</span> <span class="st">'/Users/lucas/Documents/paper2/ppm.csv'</span>)</span>
<span id="cb15-5"><a href="#cb15-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">head</span>(pm10)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stdout">
<pre><code>  Region   Country         City mean_PM10 Year
1                                   ug/m3     
2    Afr   Algeria        Alger        42 2006
3 AmrLMI Argentina Buenos Aires        38 2010
4  WprHI Australia     Adelaide        14 2009
5  WprHI Australia     Brisbane        18 2009
6  WprHI Australia      Bunbury        14 2009
                                                                                                                    Number.and.location
1                                                                                                                           of stations
2                                                                                                            2 stations in capital city
3 2 stations in Residential/commercial zone with fixed sources, and 1 station in mixed zone, medium to low traffic, with fixed sources.
4                                                                               1 station, mixed are of light industrial, heavy traffic
5                                                                                               1 station, light industrial/residential
6                                                                                                                                  &lt;NA&gt;
                           Temporal.coverage
1                                        (%)
2                                       &lt;NA&gt;
3 6-10 months/year, according to the station
4                                       &lt;NA&gt;
5                                       &lt;NA&gt;
6                                         99
                                                                                                                                                                Reference
1                                                                                                                                                                        
2                                               Samasafia. Rapport Annuel 2006. Ministère de l'Aménagement du Territoire, de l'Environnement et du Tourisme. Alger, 2006.
3                                                                                                             Buenos Aires Ciudad. Calidad Ambiental - Laboratorio. 2011.
4 Environmental Protection Agency. Air monitoring for South Australia 2009: Compliance with the national Environment Protection (Ambient Air Quality) Measure, June 2009.
5                                                  Queensland Government, Department of Environment and Resource Management. Queensland 2009 air monitoring report. 2010.
6                                        Government of Western Australia, Department of Environment and Conservation. 2009 Western Australia Air Monitoring Report, 2010.
   X X.1 X.2 X.3 X.4 X.5 X.6 X.7 X.8 X.9 X.10 X.11 X.12 X.13 X.14 X.15 X.16
1 NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA
2 NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA
3 NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA
4 NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA
5 NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA
6 NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA  NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA   NA
  X.17
1   NA
2   NA
3   NA
4   NA
5   NA
6   NA</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb17"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb17-1"><a href="#cb17-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>pm10 <span class="sc">|&gt;</span></span>
<span id="cb17-2"><a href="#cb17-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">group_by</span>(Year,Country) </span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stdout">
<pre><code># A tibble: 1,100 × 26
# Groups:   Year, Country [97]
   Region  Country City  mean_…¹ Year  Numbe…² Tempo…³ Refer…⁴ X     X.1   X.2  
   &lt;chr&gt;   &lt;chr&gt;   &lt;chr&gt; &lt;chr&gt;   &lt;chr&gt; &lt;chr&gt;   &lt;chr&gt;   &lt;chr&gt;   &lt;lgl&gt; &lt;lgl&gt; &lt;lgl&gt;
 1 ""      ""      ""    ug/m3   ""    " of s… (%)     ""      NA    NA    NA   
 2 "Afr"   "Alger… "Alg… 42      "200… "2 sta… &lt;NA&gt;    "Samas… NA    NA    NA   
 3 "AmrLM… "Argen… "Bue… 38      "201… "2 sta… 6-10 m… "Bueno… NA    NA    NA   
 4 "WprHI" "Austr… "Ade… 14      "200… "1 sta… &lt;NA&gt;    "Envir… NA    NA    NA   
 5 "WprHI" "Austr… "Bri… 18      "200… "1 sta… &lt;NA&gt;    "Queen… NA    NA    NA   
 6 "WprHI" "Austr… "Bun… 14      "200…  &lt;NA&gt;   99      "Gover… NA    NA    NA   
 7 "WprHI" "Austr… "Can… 10      "200… "1 sta… 91      "Envir… NA    NA    NA   
 8 "WprHI" "Austr… "Dar… 14      "200… "1 sta… &lt;NA&gt;    "North… NA    NA    NA   
 9 "WprHI" "Austr… "Gla… 15      "200… "1 sta… &lt;NA&gt;    "Queen… NA    NA    NA   
10 "WprHI" "Austr… "Hob… 12      "200… "1 sta… 87      "Tasma… NA    NA    NA   
# … with 1,090 more rows, 15 more variables: X.3 &lt;lgl&gt;, X.4 &lt;lgl&gt;, X.5 &lt;lgl&gt;,
#   X.6 &lt;lgl&gt;, X.7 &lt;lgl&gt;, X.8 &lt;lgl&gt;, X.9 &lt;lgl&gt;, X.10 &lt;lgl&gt;, X.11 &lt;lgl&gt;,
#   X.12 &lt;lgl&gt;, X.13 &lt;lgl&gt;, X.14 &lt;lgl&gt;, X.15 &lt;lgl&gt;, X.16 &lt;lgl&gt;, X.17 &lt;lgl&gt;, and
#   abbreviated variable names ¹​mean_PM10, ²​Number.and.location,
#   ³​Temporal.coverage, ⁴​Reference</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<section id="part-three" class="level2">
<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="part-three">Part Three</h2>
<div class="cell">
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb19"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb19-1"><a href="#cb19-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(here)</span>
<span id="cb19-2"><a href="#cb19-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(dplyr)</span>
<span id="cb19-3"><a href="#cb19-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb19-4"><a href="#cb19-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co">#subway_city &lt;- read.csv(file = '/Users/lucas/Documents/paper2/subway_date_construction_begins_V2_AEJ_revision.csv')</span></span>
<span id="cb19-5"><a href="#cb19-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>subway_city <span class="ot">&lt;-</span> <span class="fu">read.csv</span>(<span class="at">file =</span> <span class="st">'/Users/lucas/Documents/paper2/subway_date_construction_begins_V2_AEJ_revision.csv'</span>)</span>
<span id="cb19-6"><a href="#cb19-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb19-7"><a href="#cb19-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb19-8"><a href="#cb19-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb19-9"><a href="#cb19-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>subway_city</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stdout">
<pre><code>            City Opening.date Begin.construction.date Plan.year
1        Tehran       2000.20                 1977.10      1970
2          Izmir      2000.80                 1995.30      1992
3       Istanbul      2000.90                 1992.90      1987
4       Brasilia      2001.30                 1992.10      1991
5         Rennes      2002.30                 1997.10      1989
6          Bursa      2002.80                 1998.10      1997
7     Copenhagen      2002.11                 1996.11      1995
8          Porto      2002.12                 1999.30      1996
9          Delhi      2002.12                 1998.10      1995
10        Dalian      2003.50                 2000.90      1999
11          Naha      2003.80                 1996.11      1996
12       Tianjin      2004.30                 2001.10      1984
13       Gwangju      2004.40                 1996.80      1994
14         Wuhan      2004.90                 2000.12      1999
15      Shenzhen      2004.12                 1998.12      1992
16      San Juan      2005.40                 1996.70      1992
17        Kazan       2005.80                 1997.80      1989
18       Nanjing      2005.80                 2000.12      1994
19    Valparaiso      2005.11                 2002.50      1999
20         Turin      2006.20                 2000.12      1999
21        Daejon      2006.30                 1996.10      1996
22      Valencia      2006.11                 1997.11      1994
23     Maracaibo      2006.11                 2004.30      1998
24     Kaohsiung      2008.30                 2001.10      1994
25         Palma      2008.70                 2005.80      2004
26      Lausanne      2008.10                 2004.20      2000
27         Adana      2009.30                 1999.10      1990
28 Santo Domingo      2009.10                 2005.11      2005
29       Seville      2009.10                 2005.80      1999
30       Seattle      2009.70                 2003.11      1996
31         Dubai      2009.90                 2006.30      2005
32       Chengdu      2010.90                 2005.12      2000
33      Shenyang      2010.90                 2005.11      1999
34     Chongqing      2005.60                 2000.12      1983
35          Lima      2012.40                 1986.10      1986
36          Xian      2011.90                 2006.90      1994
37     Bangalore      2011.10                 2007.40      2003
38       Mashhad      2011.10                 1999.12      1994
39       Algiers      2011.11                 1993.30      1988
40        Almaty      2011.12                 1988.90      1980
41        Suzhou      2012.40                 2007.12      2002
42       Kunming      2012.60                 2010.50      2009
43      Hangzhou      2012.11                 2007.30      2005
44       Brescia      2013.30                 2004.10      2000
45      Salvador      2014.60                 2000.40      1999
46     Hyderabad      2017.11                 2012.40      2003
47       Lucknow      2017.11                 2014.90      2008
48   Panama City      2014.11                 2011.20      2009
49        Jaipur      2015.60                 2011.20      2010
50       Chennai      2015.60                 2009.60      2008
51        Tabriz      2015.80                      NA      2000
52        Shiraz      2014.10                 2002.60      1993
53       Isfahan      2015.10                 2001.60      1996
54        Mumbai      2014.60                 2008.20      2004
55        Harbin      2013.90                 2009.90      2005
56         Kochi      2017.60                 2013.60      1999
57       Nanning      2016.60                 2011.12      2008
58         Hefei      2016.12                 2009.80      2008
59     Dongguan       2016.50                 2010.30      2007
60        Xiamen      2017.12                 2014.60      2010
61     Changchun      2017.60                 2011.40      1998
62        Fuzhou      2016.50                 2009.12      2009
63       Guiyang      2017.12                 2013.10      2008
64  Shijiazhuang      2017.60                 2013.70      2008
65       Qingdao      2015.12                 2009.11      2009
66     Zhengzhou      2013.12                 2009.60      2008
67          Wuxi      2014.70                 2009.11      2006
68        Ningbo      2014.50                 2009.60      2003
69      Changsha      2014.40                 2009.90      2008
70      Nanchang      2015.12                 2009.70      2006
                                                                                                 Notes
1  Construction halted due to Iran-Iraq war. 1995 final construction resumes and rolling stock ordered
2                                                                                                     
3                                       Long delays due to archeological sites along construction path
4                                                                   Originally planned to open in 1994
5                                          Back and forth between building a subway or building a tram
6                                                               Contract for project signed jan 1997. 
7                                                                                                     
8                                                                                                     
9                                                                                                     
10                                                                                                    
11                                                                                                    
12                                                                        Just Line 9 considered metro
13                                                                                                    
14                                                                                                    
15                                                                                                    
16                                                                                                    
17                                                plan delayed due to break up of soviet union in 1991
18                                                                                                    
19                                                                                                    
20                                                                                                    
21                                                                                                    
22                                                                                                    
23                                                                                                    
24                                                                                                    
25                                                                                                    
26                                                                                                    
27                                                                                                    
28                                                                Plan is from year OPRET was created.
29                                                                                                    
30                                                                                                    
31                                                                                                    
32                                                                                                    
33                                                                                                    
34                                                                                    Refers to Line 2
35                                   Originally started work in Oct 1986, then stopped for many years.
36                                                                                                    
37                                                                                                    
38                                                                                                    
39                                     Dealt with instability by building very slowly since the 1980's
40                            Lots of partial advancements over the years. Tunnelling took a long time
41                                                                                                    
42                                                                                                    
43                                                                                                    
44                                                                   Delays due to archeological finds
45                                                                                                    
46                                                                                                    
47                                                                                                    
48                                                                                                    
49                                                                                                    
50                                                                                                    
51                                                                                                    
52                                                                                                    
53                                                                                                    
54                                                                                                    
55                                                                                                    
56                                                                                                    
57                                                                                                    
58                                                                                                    
59                                                                                                    
60                                                                                                    
61                                                                                                    
62                                                                                                    
63                                                                                                    
64                                                                                                    
65                                                                                                    
66                                                                                                    
67                                                                                                    
68                                                                                                    
69                                                                                                    
70                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Links
1                                                                                                                                                                                        http://atlas.tehran.ir/Default.aspx?tabid=344
2                                                                                                                                                                             http://www.egelisesi.k12.tr/dosyalar/editor/file/q13.pdf
3                                                                                                                                                                                         https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul_Metro
4                                                                                                                                                                                                http://www.metro.df.gov.br/memoria-2/
5                                                                                                                                                                                   https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tro_de_Rennes
6                                                                                                                                                                              https://www.burulas.com.tr/bursaray-genel-bilgiler.aspx
7                                                                                                                                                                                       https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagen_Metro
8                                                                                                                                                                                                 http://www.metrodoporto.pt/pages/321
9                                                                                                                                                                                            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delhi_Metro
10                                                                                                                                               https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81#.E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2
11                                                                                                            https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B8%84%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E7%B7%9A
12                                                                                                                                               https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%819%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF
13                                                                                                                           https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%A3%BC_%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%B2%A0%EB%8F%84_1%ED%98%B8%EC%84%A0
14                                                                                                                                                                                           https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuhan_Metro
15                                                                                                                                               http://www.railway-technology.com/projects/shenzhen-metro-rapid-transit-system-china/
16                                                                                                                                                             https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Puerto_Rico#Tren_Urbano
17                                                                                                                                                                                           https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan_Metro
18                                                                                                                                                                                         https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_Metro
19                                                                                                                                                                               http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=261799
20                                                                                                                                                                                           https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin_Metro
21                                                                                                                                                                                         https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daejeon_Metro
22                                                                                                                                                              http://www.metrovalencia.gob.ve/ficha_tecnica/ficha_tecnica_022017.pdf
23                                                                                                                                                                              https://venezuelavanza.es.tl/METRO--g-MARACAIBO-g-.htm
24                                                                                                                                                                          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaohsiung_Mass_Rapid_Transit
25                                                                                                                                                                            https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metro_de_Palma_de_Mallorca
26                                                                                                                                                                    https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligne_M2_du_m%C3%A9tro_de_Lausanne
27                                                                                          https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adana_Metro#:~:text=Adana%20Metro%20(Turkish%3A%20Adana%20metrosu,21%20minutes%2C%20including%20all%20stops.
28 https://www.google.ca/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=8&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiwv_K76pXVAhUm34MKHUBoCcUQFghkMAc&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fmetro.gob.do%2FDescargas%2FLIBRO_FINAL_23-07.pdf&amp;usg=AFQjCNFNEkwtiC0_kxK_fefW6iOEiv640g
29                                                                                                                                                                       https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnea_1_(Metro_de_Sevilla)
30                                                                                                                                                                                       https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link_light_rail
31                                                                                                                                                           https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A
32                                                                                                                                                                  https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81
33                                                                                                                                                                  https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E9%98%B3%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81
34                                                                                                                                                                                https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chongqing_Rail_Transit
35                                                                                                                                                                                            https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lima_Metro
36                                                                                                                                                                                           https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xi'an_Metro
37                                                                                                                                                                                           https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namma_Metro
38                                                                                                                                                                                     http://www.urbanrail.net/as/ir/mash/mashhad.htm
39                                                                                        https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%85%D8%A9
40                                                    https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD
41                                                                                                                                                https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A
42                                                                                                                                                                                  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming_Rail_Transit
43                                                                                                                                                                                        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangzhou_Metro
44                                                                                                                                                                                         https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brescia_Metro
45                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
46                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
47                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
48                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
49                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
50                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
51                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
52                                                                                                                                                                                    don’t know month only year of construction start
53                                                                                                                                                                                    don’t know month only year of construction start
54                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
55                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
56                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
57                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
58                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
59                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
60                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
61                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
62                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
63                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
64                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
65                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
66                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
67                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
68                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
69                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
70                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                                                                                       X
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2                                                                                       
3                                                                                       
4                                                                                       
5                                                                                       
6                                                                                       
7                                                                                       
8                                                                                       
9                                                                                       
10                                                                                      
11                                                            Okinawa City Monorail Line
12                                                                                      
13                                                                                      
14                                                                                      
15                                                                                      
16                                                                                      
17                                                                                      
18 https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%811%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF
19                                                                                      
20                                                                                      
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24                                                                                      
25                                                                                      
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28                                                                                      
29                                                                                      
30                                                                                      
31                                                                                      
32                                                                                      
33                                                                                      
34                                                                                      
35                                                                                      
36                                                                                      
37                                                                                      
38                             http://www.railway-technology.com/projects/mashhad-metro/
39                                                                                      
40                                                                                      
41                                                                                      
42                                                                                      
43                                                                                      
44                                                                                      
45                                                                                      
46                                                                                      
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66                                                                                      
67                                                                                      
68                                                                                      
69                                                                                      
70                                                                                      </code></pre>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="plot-four" class="level2">
<h2 class="anchored" data-anchor-id="plot-four">Plot Four</h2>
<p>The plot shows the average annual PM10 values for each nation, expressed in micrograms per cubic metre. The data is organised by nation, and each country’s colour is represented by a different bar. There are no axis labels or y-axis titles, and the plot is 10 units wide by 1 unit height. The plot’s title, “Number of Turbine Manufacturers by Country,” may not correctly describe its contents because it seems to be more concerned with PM10 values than turbine manufacturers. Despite this, the plot offers a visual depiction of the yearly average PM10 values by country and can be used to spot trends or variations in air quality between nations.</p>
<div class="cell">
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb21"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb21-1"><a href="#cb21-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(readxl)</span>
<span id="cb21-2"><a href="#cb21-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>raw_pm10<span class="ot">&lt;-</span><span class="fu">read_excel</span>(<span class="st">"/Users/lucas/Documents/paper2/aap_pm_database_may2014.xls"</span>, <span class="at">sheet=</span><span class="st">"countries"</span>)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>New names:
• `` -&gt; `...1`
• `` -&gt; `...2`
• `Annual mean, ug/m3` -&gt; `Annual mean, ug/m3...3`
• `Year` -&gt; `Year...4`
• `Annual mean, ug/m3` -&gt; `Annual mean, ug/m3...5`
• `Year` -&gt; `Year...6`</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb23"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb23-1"><a href="#cb23-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>raw_pm10<span class="sc">$</span><span class="st">`</span><span class="at">Annual mean, ug/m3...3</span><span class="st">`</span><span class="ot">&lt;-</span><span class="fu">as.numeric</span>(<span class="fu">as.character</span>(raw_pm10<span class="sc">$</span><span class="st">`</span><span class="at">Annual mean, ug/m3...3</span><span class="st">`</span>))</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>Warning: NAs introduced by coercion</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb25"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb25-1"><a href="#cb25-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>raw_pm10<span class="sc">$</span>Year...<span class="dv">4</span><span class="ot">&lt;-</span><span class="fu">as.numeric</span>(<span class="fu">as.character</span>(raw_pm10<span class="sc">$</span>Year...<span class="dv">4</span>))</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>Warning: NAs introduced by coercion</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb27"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb27-1"><a href="#cb27-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>pm10<span class="ot">&lt;-</span>raw_pm10<span class="sc">%&gt;%</span><span class="fu">select</span>(...<span class="dv">2</span>,<span class="st">`</span><span class="at">Annual mean, ug/m3...3</span><span class="st">`</span>, Year...<span class="dv">4</span>)<span class="sc">%&gt;%</span><span class="fu">filter</span>(<span class="sc">!</span><span class="fu">is.na</span>(...<span class="dv">2</span>))</span>
<span id="cb27-2"><a href="#cb27-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">colnames</span>(pm10)<span class="ot">&lt;-</span><span class="fu">c</span>(<span class="st">"Country"</span>, <span class="st">"PM10 Annual mean, ug/m3"</span>,<span class="st">"Year"</span>)</span>
<span id="cb27-3"><a href="#cb27-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb27-4"><a href="#cb27-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co">#plot1</span></span>
<span id="cb27-5"><a href="#cb27-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>pm10<span class="sc">%&gt;%</span><span class="fu">group_by</span>(Country)<span class="sc">%&gt;%</span></span>
<span id="cb27-6"><a href="#cb27-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">ggplot</span>(<span class="fu">aes</span>(<span class="at">x=</span>Country , <span class="at">y=</span>pm10<span class="sc">$</span><span class="st">`</span><span class="at">PM10 Annual mean, ug/m3</span><span class="st">`</span>,  <span class="at">fill=</span>Country)) <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb27-7"><a href="#cb27-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">coord_flip</span>() <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb27-8"><a href="#cb27-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">geom_bar</span>(<span class="at">stat=</span><span class="st">"identity"</span>, <span class="at">width=</span>.<span class="dv">90</span>) <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb27-9"><a href="#cb27-9" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">xlab</span>(<span class="st">""</span>) <span class="sc">+</span> <span class="co"># Set axis labels</span></span>
<span id="cb27-10"><a href="#cb27-10" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">ylab</span>(<span class="st">""</span>) <span class="sc">+</span> </span>
<span id="cb27-11"><a href="#cb27-11" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">guides</span>(<span class="at">fill=</span><span class="cn">FALSE</span>) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb27-12"><a href="#cb27-12" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>    <span class="fu">ggtitle</span>(<span class="st">"Number of Turbine Manufacturers by Country"</span>)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>Warning: The `&lt;scale&gt;` argument of `guides()` cannot be `FALSE`. Use "none" instead as
of ggplot2 3.3.4.</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>Warning: Removed 3 rows containing missing values (`position_stack()`).</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="cell-output-display">
<p><img src="Paper-Two-_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-8-1.png" class="img-fluid" width="672"></p>
</div>
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb30"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb30-1"><a href="#cb30-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="co">#plot2</span></span>
<span id="cb30-2"><a href="#cb30-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">ggplot</span>(pm10, <span class="fu">aes</span>(<span class="at">x=</span>Year , <span class="at">y=</span><span class="st">`</span><span class="at">PM10 Annual mean, ug/m3</span><span class="st">`</span>)) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb30-3"><a href="#cb30-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">geom_point</span>() <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb30-4"><a href="#cb30-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">geom_smooth</span>(<span class="at">method =</span> <span class="st">"lm"</span>, <span class="at">se =</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span>) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb30-5"><a href="#cb30-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">geom_smooth</span>(<span class="at">method =</span> <span class="st">"loess"</span>, <span class="at">se =</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span>, <span class="at">color =</span> <span class="st">"red"</span>) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb30-6"><a href="#cb30-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">geom_text</span>(<span class="fu">aes</span>(<span class="at">label =</span> Country), <span class="at">hjust =</span> <span class="sc">-</span><span class="fl">0.2</span>, <span class="at">vjust =</span> <span class="fl">1.2</span>, <span class="at">size =</span> <span class="fl">1.5</span>)<span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb30-7"><a href="#cb30-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">theme_minimal</span>()</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>`geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>Warning: Removed 12 rows containing non-finite values (`stat_smooth()`).</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>`geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>Warning: Removed 12 rows containing non-finite values (`stat_smooth()`).</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>Warning in simpleLoess(y, x, w, span, degree = degree, parametric = parametric,
: pseudoinverse used at 2010</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>Warning in simpleLoess(y, x, w, span, degree = degree, parametric = parametric,
: neighborhood radius 1</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>Warning in simpleLoess(y, x, w, span, degree = degree, parametric = parametric,
: reciprocal condition number 0</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>Warning in simpleLoess(y, x, w, span, degree = degree, parametric = parametric,
: There are other near singularities as well. 1</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>Warning: Removed 12 rows containing missing values (`geom_point()`).</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>Warning: Removed 12 rows containing missing values (`geom_text()`).</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="cell-output-display">
<p><img src="Paper-Two-_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-8-2.png" class="img-fluid" width="672"></p>
</div>
</div>
<p>The scatterplot that this code generates displays the correlation between the start of work and the opening date for various cities. Using the ggplot tool from the ggplot2 library, a scatterplot is produced. The x and y aesthetic mappings are defined as the start of construction and the opening date, respectively, in the data frame subway city that houses the information. To depict each individual data point on the plot, points are added using the geom point function.</p>
<p>Additionally, two smoothed lines are added by the code to the plot in order to highlight the data’s pattern and overall distributional shape. A linear regression line is the first flattened line, and a smoothed curve called a Loess curve is the second smoothed line.</p>
<div class="cell">
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb41"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb41-1"><a href="#cb41-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(ggplot2)</span>
<span id="cb41-2"><a href="#cb41-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a></span>
<span id="cb41-3"><a href="#cb41-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">ggplot</span>(subway_city, <span class="fu">aes</span>(<span class="at">x =</span> Begin.construction.date, <span class="at">y =</span> Opening.date)) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb41-4"><a href="#cb41-4" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">geom_point</span>() <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb41-5"><a href="#cb41-5" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">geom_smooth</span>(<span class="at">method =</span> <span class="st">"lm"</span>, <span class="at">se =</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span>) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb41-6"><a href="#cb41-6" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">geom_smooth</span>(<span class="at">method =</span> <span class="st">"loess"</span>, <span class="at">se =</span> <span class="cn">FALSE</span>, <span class="at">color =</span> <span class="st">"red"</span>) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb41-7"><a href="#cb41-7" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">geom_text</span>(<span class="fu">aes</span>(<span class="at">label =</span> City), <span class="at">hjust =</span> <span class="sc">-</span><span class="fl">0.2</span>, <span class="at">vjust =</span> <span class="fl">1.2</span>, <span class="at">size =</span> <span class="fl">1.5</span>) <span class="sc">+</span></span>
<span id="cb41-8"><a href="#cb41-8" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">labs</span>(<span class="at">x =</span> <span class="st">"Begin construction date"</span>, <span class="at">y =</span> <span class="st">"Opening date"</span>, <span class="at">title =</span> <span class="st">"Opening date vs. Begin construction date for cities"</span>)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>`geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>Warning: Removed 1 rows containing non-finite values (`stat_smooth()`).</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>`geom_smooth()` using formula = 'y ~ x'</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>Warning: Removed 1 rows containing non-finite values (`stat_smooth()`).</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>Warning: Removed 1 rows containing missing values (`geom_point()`).</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stderr">
<pre><code>Warning: Removed 1 rows containing missing values (`geom_text()`).</code></pre>
</div>
<div class="cell-output-display">
<p><img src="Paper-Two-_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-9-1.png" class="img-fluid" width="672"></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb48"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb48-1"><a href="#cb48-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>new_subway_city <span class="ot">&lt;-</span> subway_city <span class="sc">|&gt;</span></span>
<span id="cb48-2"><a href="#cb48-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">select</span>(<span class="sc">-</span>Links,<span class="sc">-</span>Notes) <span class="sc">|&gt;</span></span>
<span id="cb48-3"><a href="#cb48-3" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a>  <span class="fu">arrange</span>(Opening.date)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
</div>
<div class="cell">
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb49"><pre class="sourceCode r code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb49-1"><a href="#cb49-1" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(knitr)</span>
<span id="cb49-2"><a href="#cb49-2" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a><span class="fu">kable</span>(<span class="fu">head</span>(new_subway_city,<span class="dv">10</span>), <span class="at">caption =</span> <span class="st">"Table 1: Subway_City (First 5 rows)"</span>)</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
<div class="cell-output-display">
<table class="table table-sm table-striped">
<caption>Table 1: Subway_City (First 5 rows)</caption>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th style="text-align: left;">City</th>
<th style="text-align: right;">Opening.date</th>
<th style="text-align: right;">Begin.construction.date</th>
<th style="text-align: right;">Plan.year</th>
<th style="text-align: left;">X</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td style="text-align: left;">Tehran</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2000.20</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1977.10</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1970</td>
<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td style="text-align: left;">Izmir</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2000.80</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1995.30</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1992</td>
<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td style="text-align: left;">Istanbul</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2000.90</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1992.90</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1987</td>
<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td style="text-align: left;">Brasilia</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2001.30</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1992.10</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1991</td>
<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td style="text-align: left;">Copenhagen</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2002.11</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1996.11</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1995</td>
<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td style="text-align: left;">Porto</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2002.12</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1999.30</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1996</td>
<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td style="text-align: left;">Delhi</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2002.12</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1998.10</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1995</td>
<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td style="text-align: left;">Rennes</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2002.30</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1997.10</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1989</td>
<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td style="text-align: left;">Bursa</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2002.80</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1998.10</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1997</td>
<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td style="text-align: left;">Dalian</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2003.50</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2000.90</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1999</td>
<td style="text-align: left;"></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</section>
<section id="conclusion" class="level1">
<h1>Conclusion</h1>
<p>The paper discussed here is a study to investigate the impact of subway systems on air pollution in cities around the world. The study used two main data sources: satellite-recorded descriptions of the world’s subway systems between February 2000 and December 2017 and measurements of the aerosol optical depth (AOD) of particulate matter in the air. The analysis used a comparison of changes in AOD in cities before and after the opening of the subway system to establish its causality.</p>
<p>The results show that the average effect of subway opening on AOD is a small decrease that cannot be distinguished from zero, but there is significant heterogeneity among cities. Among the 26 cities whose AOD decreased after the opening of the subway, the cities with the initial level of AOD higher than the median had the largest decrease. The decline in AOD levels was found to persist for at least 4 years. The results also show that subway ridership is a key factor in reducing AOD levels, and that subway expansion beyond the initial line has little effect on AOD levels.</p>
<p>The findings of this study provide important information for policymakers considering implementing a subway system to mitigate air pollution. The authors estimate that opening subways in an average city originally located in the upper half of the AOD distribution could prevent 22.5 infant deaths and 500 total deaths per year, worth about $43 million and $1 billion per year, respectively. The results suggest that subway systems may be cost-effective in reducing air pollution, especially in cities with high initial levels of AOD.</p>
<p>The study also sheds light on traffic behavior in developing nations, concluding that there are no differences between how developed and developing cities react to subways. This is a significant finding because developing nations may have a greater need for affordable air pollution solutions.</p>
<p>The Terra and Aqua satellites’ remote sensing measurements of suspended particulate matter served as the basis for the study’s data. Using satellite imagery from the Terra and Aqua satellites, the study evaluated the correlation between remotely sensed AOD and ground-based measurements of particulate matter (pm10 and pm2.5) within 10 km of the city center. The findings demonstrate that AOD is a highly reliable predictor of ground-measured particulate matter and that there is no significant relationship with the precise area used to derive the city-average AOD. The study made use of monthly averages of AOD readings for pixel days that occurred within a 10-kilometer radius of the city center during the month, weighted by the number of pixels observed on each day.</p>
<p>There is also study which conducted in China. The results of the study match with our findings. It further suggests two policy recommendations. Firstly, the government should actively promote green transportation as an alternative to motor vehicles. This can be achieved by increasing the availability of green vehicles and reducing the number of public motor vehicles to reduce emissions. Secondly, the development of subway systems should be rationally planned to minimize the negative impact on urban air pollution, particularly PM2.5. The government can increase the accessibility of subways by developing a complex subway network, which can help meet residents’ travel demands and reduce emissions. However, expanding existing subway lines may not be enough to change people’s travel mode, so it may be more effective to increase the number of subway lines. Since subway projects are expensive, a rational plan for the subway network can help achieve the goal of reducing air pollution while also considering the fiscal investment required @g. The study’s use of changes in AOD levels to gauge the effect of the subway system on air pollution has some limitations. Although AOD is a trustworthy indicator of air pollution, it is only one facet of the intricate issue of urban air pollution. Future studies should look into how the subway system affects other pollutants and the overall quality of the air.</p>
<p>In conclusion, the studies covered in this article offer crucial details on how subway systems affect air pollution in urban areas around the globe. The findings imply that subway systems might reduce air pollution in cities with high initial levels of AOD at a reasonable cost. The findings of this study could be used by policymakers to decide whether to implement subway systems as a way to reduce air pollution. # Reference</p>
</section>
<section id="reference" class="level1">
<h1>Reference</h1>
</section>

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